LLLC stands for look ahead, look around, leave room, and communicate. These four principles encompass all safe driving techniques, and best of all, these safe driving tips are easy to memorize and teach.
The Smith5Keys are designed to provide drivers with the knowledge and skills to create three important things while driving: Space to maneuver their vehicle away from conflict. Visibility to detect danger and the potential for conflict with another vehicle or fixed object early.
Be aware of your surroundings — pay attention. Check your mirrors frequently and scan conditions 20 to 30 seconds ahead of you. Keep your eyes moving. If a vehicle is showing signs of aggressive driving, slow down or pull over to avoid it.
It was invented by Harold Smith in 1952 to increase the safety of commercial drivers. The Smith System is based on using five rules when operating a motor vehicle and aims to provide space, visibility and time to reduce the chance of a major accident.
Fewer mistakes are made when you have the complete traffic picture. Smith System 3. Keep Your Eyes Moving. Proper scanning techniques separate safe drivers from people who make costly errors.
Eye lead time is how far ahead of their vehicle drivers scan. On the highway, eye lead time should be 20 to 30 seconds; at 100 km/hr that's at least 500 metres. In the city, it should be 12 to 15 seconds or about 1½ to 2 city blocks.
Nystagmus is a vision condition in which the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements. These movements often result in reduced vision and depth perception and can affect balance and coordination. These involuntary eye movements can occur from side to side, up and down, or in a circular pattern.
Getting the big picture means you are utilizing all of the available information to determine and understand what the potential hazards are or could be when driving. For example, you're driving down the road and notice yellow, pentagon shaped signs and roadway markings indicating there is a school ahead.
“Aiming high in steering” means don't make your steering adjustments based on what is directly in front of you. Instead, look way down the road and as far into the turn as possible. You'll notice your turns are not only smoother, but you're being safer, too.
The first rule for this method is “Aim high in steering”. Staying alert of the dangers and traffic ahead assist to avoid rear-end collisions. The driver should steer and focus their attention high, so as to view the road as whole and not just a few feet ahead. Don't let the vehicle in front of you drive for you.
Leave Yourself an Out Safety Talk. Leaving yourself an out is exactly what it sounds like, never have yourself in a situation without a way out of danger. When you are on a worksite, there are many scenarios that can happen to put you in harm's way, the line of fire.
IPDE stands for Identify, Predict, Decide, and Execute. This strategy also should be used in off-road driving. Identify any objects or conditions that may cause you trouble while driving.
Fringe or focal vision is used to judge depth and position. It provides information about objects close to the travel path and lane position. Use your fringe vision to check reference points and detect changes in your rearview and side view mirrors. 3.
SAFER stands for: Space, attitude, foresight, eyesight, and responsibility.
1. Aim high. It is the first principle of defensive driving, and it requires you to be alert and focused so as to avoid collisions and, in particular, the rear-end and also warn the other drivers of the impending traffic. Your gait should be held up high so that you can have a clear view of the road.
ABC stands for Accelerator, Brake and Clutch. Knowing when to use which and how much, can be the critical difference between a smooth, safe ride, and the unfortunate event of an accident.
⇨ Look ahead a minimum of 15 seconds Try to get at least a 15 second eye lead time ahead. Most drivers only have a 2 to 3 second eye lead time. Good eye lead time helps you plan for danger ahead. ⇨ 4-second minimum following distance ⇨ Scan mirrors every 5 - 8 seconds Always keep your eyes moving.
Commentary Drive is a proven method for developing defensive driving habits that helps prevent accidents. The methodology entails understanding critical defensive driving skills and then consciously thinking about them and acting upon them as you drive.
Always place your vehicle in what is referred to as the lane of least resistance. Essentially, this is the lane that offers the driver the best visibility with the fewest hazards. However, drivers will have to change lanes from time to time.