The 4 types of parenting. The four main parenting styles — permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian — used in child psychology today are based on the work of Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, and Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.
The five parenting styles are: Balanced, Uninvolved, Permissive, Strict, and Overbearing. About one-third of the couples reported each parent having the same parenting style.
This article's content will only focus on four parenting categories: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved. Every category employs a unique approach to how parents raise their children.
The 4C's are principles for parenting (Care, Consistency, Choices, and Consequences) that help satisfy childrens' psychological, physical, social, and intellectual needs and lay solid foundations for mental well-being.
Parenting styles vary from person to person, but a few main categories have been identified by researchers over the years. In the 1960s, psychologist Diana Baumrind identified three main styles of parenting: authoritarian, authoritative and permissive.
The parenting style that is best for children is the supportive style. It's a style where you are warm and loving and you're affectionate but you also create structure and boundaries for your children, and you guide their behaviour.
Why experts agree authoritative parenting is the most effective style. Studies have found that authoritative parents are more likely to raise confident kids who achieve academic success, have better social skills and are more capable at problem-solving.
The Three A's of Parenting: Authoritative, Attachment, and Acceptance — emilyedlynnphd.com.
Children move through behaviors in three stages: Antecedent (before), Behavior (during), and Consequences (afterward). Children can change their behaviors during any of these stages but the approach is the same. The lessons on Smarter Parenting are designed to help in all stages of child behaviors.
The four main parenting styles — permissive, authoritative, neglectful and authoritarian — used in child psychology today are based on the work of Diana Baumrind, a developmental psychologist, and Stanford researchers Eleanor Maccoby and John Martin.
Neglectful parenting is a style of parenting defined by a lack of parental interest or responsiveness to a child. These parents are similar to permissive indulgent parents in that they lack control of their children.
Parental factors
Family conflict and discord: lack of structure and discipline, disagreement about child rearing. Parental control that is too tight. Overprotection is a risk factor for childhood anxiety. Marital conflict, divorce or separation: most of the negative effects are caused by disruption of parenting.
Parents wanting to help their children grow to be loving and responsible adults can do no better than to remember the Parenting Golden Rule: "Treat your child as you would like to be treated if you were in the same position." It's simple, straightforward, and effective.
The 5:1 Ratio
John Gottman founded the notion that stable relationships require a ratio of at least five to one positive interactions during a conflict as compared to negative interactions. Conflicts occur in any relationship including parents and children. Kids will push boundaries on friends, school, and curfews.
Parenting: The 3 C's – Consistency, Care, Communication.
In a great book, Positive Discipline, author Jane Nelsen offers guidelines for using consequences, which she calls the Four R's of consequences: reveal, related, respectful and reasonable.
Often children are separated from their parents and/or siblings when professionals remove them from the home to protect them from an abusive or neglectful parent or from witnessing domestic violence.
What are the 3 F's of positive parenting? They are Firm, fair and friendly. These F's emphasise the importance of being consistent with your children, setting clear boundaries and expectations, and maintaining a positive relationship with them.
Parenting a young child can be tough. The 3-3-3 rule is a mindfulness technique that's simple enough for young children and it asks them to name three things they can see, identify three sounds they can hear, and move three different parts of their bodies.
The findings suggest that, in general, professionals agree on main themes of good parenting, including (1) insight, (2) willingness and ability, (3) day-to-day versus complex/long- term needs, (4) child's needs before own, (5) fostering attachment, and (6) consistency versus flexibility.
Psychologists and experts agree that kids with an uninvolved or neglectful parent generally have the most negative outcomes. A neglectful mother is not simply a parent who gives a child more freedom or less face-time. Negligent parents neglect their other duties as parents, too.
This work consistently demonstrated that youth of authoritative parents had the most favorable development outcomes; authoritarian and permissive parenting were associated with negative developmental outcomes; while outcomes for children of neglectful parents were poorest.
So the parenting styles that feature warmth and responsiveness — authoritative and permissive parenting — are better overall than the remaining alternatives. There is also evidence favoring authoritative parenting as the “best” style.