33 Supreme Deities. The real term is 'Triyastrinsat koti' ,it refers to 33 types of Deities in Hinduism, mentioned as below, 12 Adityas or Solar gods including Indra, Surya, Mitra and Varun. 11 Rudras, the Manifestations of Lord Shiva.
According to Vedas there are 33 Gods/Devas. These Gods are separated in the following pattern : 12 + 11 + 8 + 2. 12 is the number of Adityas, 11 are the number of Rudras, 8 is the number of Vasus, 1 is Prajapati, the Master of Gods, and 1 is the Supreme Ruler who is very powerful.
The concept of 33 Koti devata in Hinduism! '33 Crore Gods' is a highly misinterpreted fact. The term 'trayastrimsati koti' mentioned in Atharva Veda, Yajur Veda, and Satapatha-brahmana, was misunderstood as 33 Crores. The term 'koti' in Sanskrit has two meaning, one is 'supreme' and the other is Crore.
Number 33 In Hinduism
But, why the number 33? Now to this 33 was added the maximum number of zeros that the ancient people thought were the number of living beings. The Padma Purana says Indra, the king of Devas, sat upon his divine golden throne surrounded by the assembly of 33 crore of gods - that's 330,000,000.
33 crore gods - Raghunath Temple.
Dec 19, 2021. @V_Shuddhi. The term 'koti' in Sanskrit has two meaning, one is 'supreme' and the other is Crore. The term 'trayastrimsati koti' does not mean the number 'thirty-three crore'. Here koti means 'supreme', pre-eminent, excellent, that is, the 33 'supreme' divinities.
The Concept Of 33 Koti Devata
Which means: with God's influence, these thirty-three (supporting devta) sustain the world. In Brhadaranyaka Upanishad while discussing Brahman, Yajnavalkya is asked how many gods are there. He says that there are three hundred and three and three thousand and three gods.
Christians are monotheistic, i.e., they believe there's only one God, and he created the heavens and the earth. This divine Godhead consists of three parts: the father (God himself), the son (Jesus Christ) and the Holy Spirit.
Shiva is the supreme God and performs all actions, of which destruction is only but one. Ergo, the Trimurti is a form of Shiva Himself for Shaivas. Shaivites believe that Lord Shiva is the Supreme, who assumes various critical roles and assumes appropriate names and forms, and also stands transcending all these.
They also showed that Hinduism, with 330 million gods and goddesses, can be confusing even to Hindus. The religion claims a following of 730 million people in India and Nepal and parts of Bangladesh, Indonesia, Thailand in Southeast Asia; Mauritius, in Africa and Fiji in the South Pacific.
The Hindu deity concept varies from a personal god as in Yoga school of Hindu philosophy, to thirty-three major deities in the Vedas, to hundreds of deities mentioned in the Puranas of Hinduism.
1. Brahma, Hindu God of Creation. Brahma the Creator is the first god listed as one of the Trimurti, along with Vishnu the Preserver, and Shiva the Destroyer. He is not to be confused with Brahman the Supreme Being, or Brahmin the highest caste in the Hindu caste system.
It is often said that there is a trinity of Hindu gods: Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver and Shiva the destroyer.
The 33 are: Eight Vasus (deities of material elements) – Dyauṣ "Sky", Pṛthivī "Earth", Vāyu "Wind", Agni "Fire", Nakṣatra "Stars", Varuṇa "Water", Sūrya "Sun", Chandra "Moon"
Muslims believe that there is only one God who created the universe and everything within it. This one God created the heavens, the earth, the stars, the mountains, the oceans, humans, animals, plants and everything else in existence.
An overview of the Hindu pantheon including: Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma, Ganesh, Parvati, Durga, Lakshmi, Karthikeya, Rama and Krishna.
The Trinity is the Christian belief that God is one God in essence but three persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit.
Who is Brahma? Brahma is the first god in the Hindu triumvirate, or trimurti. The triumvirate consists of three gods who are responsible for the creation, upkeep and destruction of the world. The other two gods are Vishnu and Shiva.
Indra also called Śakra, the supreme god, is the first of the 33, followed by Agni.
Chiranjivi (Sanskrit: चिरञ्जीवि, IAST: ciranjīvi) are the eight immortals who are to remain alive on Earth until the end of the current Kali Yuga, according to Hinduism. The Sanskrit term Chiranjivi means “immortal”, even though it does not correspond with “eternal”.
Yajnavalkya said: “There are only 33 gods. These others are but manifestations of them.” In Hinduism there are said to be 330,000,000 gods.
The Chalcedonian Definition of 451, accepted by the majority of Christians, holds that Jesus is God incarnate and "true God and true man" (or both fully divine and fully human). Jesus, having become fully human in all respects, suffered the pains and temptations of a mortal man, yet he did not sin.
Religion and the arts
The number 108 is considered sacred by the Dharmic Religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.
Other Puranas call them Aja, Ekapada (Ekapat), Ahirbudhnya, Tvasta, Rudra, Hara, Sambhu, Tryambaka, Aparajita, Isana and Tribhuvana. In one instance in the epic Mahabharata, the Rudras are eleven in number and are named: Mrgavadha.
108 and the Sanskrit Alphabet
The Sanskrit alphabet is also part of why this number is so significant in yoga. The sanskrit alphabet is comprised of 54 letters. Each letter in the alphabet has both a masculine (Shiva) and feminine (Shakti) energy. 54 multiplied by these two energies is 108.