Those with the following habits or conditions are typically considered “high-risk” patients: Smokers. Pregnant women. Diabetics. Gum disease patients.
Characteristics that place a patient at high caries risk include: Sugary Foods or Drinks: Bottle or sippy cup with anything other than water at bedtime (ages 0 to 6 years) or frequent or prolonged between meal exposures/day (ages >6 years)
For example, the risk of infection from a blood-borne virus is high in dentistry but, providing current infection control procedures are followed (including recommended immunisations), the risk should be low.
Dental health care personnel are at risk for occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including HBV. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration requires that employers shall make available the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series to all employees who have occupational exposure.
Clinical dental and auxiliary staff should additionally protect themselves by ensuring up-to- date immunisation against hepatitis B and other infectious diseases including tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus, diphtheria and varicella zoster.
Blood or saliva splashes to the eyes / nose / mouth occur frequently during dental treatment. POSSIBLE DISEASE RISK • Bacterial infections like syphilis and tuberculosis. Life-threatening infections such as AIDS and hepatitis B. Hepatitis C • Influenza, measles, mumps, rubella and varicella.
The most common causes are viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. Infectious diseases usually spread from person to person, through contaminated food or water and through bug bites.
In addition to the bloodborne pathogens (BBPs) — human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV) — other viruses of concern in the dental office include rubella, mumps and measles viruses; the herpes viruses (herpes simplex virus [HSV] types 1 and 2, varicella-zoster, Epstein-Barr virus [ ...
Common diseases of public health concern that need to be addressed are bloodborne diseases, such as hepatitis A, E, B, C, D and G, HIV; respiratory diseases such as tuberculosis, influenza, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), AH1N1 influenza and immunizable childhood diseases.
Some studies have found an association between gum disease and heart attacks, strokes, diabetes, and cancer. Additionally, bacteria from bad oral hygiene can travel to other parts of your body through the bloodstream, resulting in certain respiratory infections.
Needlestick injuries (30% of exposures) and other sharps injuries (50% of exposures) are the most common mechanisms of exposure in dental practice.
the collective information derived from the patient interview, medical history, list of medications, clinical examination, review of diagnostic tests, imaging, and medical consultation contribute to proper risk assessment and help to determine if the patient can be treated safely and effectively in the dental ...
At present, the accepted etiology of caries is based on a four-factor theory that includes oral microorganisms, oral environment, host, and time. Excessive exposure to dietary carbohydrates leads to the accumulation of acid-producing and acid-resistant microorganisms in the mouth.
Many studies have demonstrated that older adults are at greater risk for developing root caries.
Some of the most common diseases that impact our oral health include cavities (tooth decay), gum (periodontal) disease, and oral cancer.
Complications of an untreated abscess
If the abscess doesn't drain, the infection may spread to your surrounding jawbone tissue, gum tissues, the soft tissues inside your cheek, or other areas of your head and neck. If the abscess is in the back of your mouth, the infection may spread to your sinus cavity.
Dental problems include cavities, tooth erosion, gum infections, and gum diseases. They can cause pain and discomfort, may affect a person's ability to eat, and may have a negative impact on an individual's self-esteem.
Untreated dental caries is the single most common condition globally, affecting an estimated 2.5 billion people. Severe gum disease – a major cause of total tooth loss – is estimated to affect 1 billion people worldwide.
The world's deadliest infections, including Tuberculosis, Malaria and HIV/AIDS, have been considered as the "Big Three" infectious diseases (BTIDs).