Circumcision, for example, clearly meets the clinical definition of trauma because it involves a violation of physical integrity.
One form of trauma which males may experience is through the development of PTSD. Preliminary reports by Goldman (1997, as cited in Goldman, 1999), found that individuals with trauma caused by their circumcision show similar symptoms as those with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
In modern states, circumcision is generally presumed to be legal, but laws pertaining to assault or child custody have been applied in cases involving circumcision.
FACT: Circumcision destroys the protective and sexual functions of the foreskin. Many men experience emotional harms later in life. Surgical complications are numerous, including bleeding, infection, meatal stenosis, and adhesions, ranging from minor to severe. Many circumcised boys will need a repeat surgery.
Because the process is painful, a local anesthetic is used to numb the area and the surgery is performed while the baby is still awake. If the baby is older, we recommend that he be given anesthesia so there is less pain and risk of injury to the penis.
He's fussy after the circumcision – is this normal? Yes. It's normal for the newborn to cry, especially in the first 24 hours after the procedure. This is a big day for him.
This pain often gets better in 3 or 4 days. But it may last for up to 2 weeks. Even though your baby's penis will likely start to feel better after 3 or 4 days, it may look worse. The penis often starts to look like it's getting better after about 7 to 10 days.
A baby who is not circumcised has a one in 100 chance of getting a UTI in the first year of life. A slightly lower risk of getting sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including HIV. A lower risk of cancer of the penis. However, this is very rare in both circumcised and uncircumcised men.
Pain during and after surgery
Many families who choose to forgo circumcision say they don't want to put their child through a painful elective procedure and recovery when they can live a healthy life without it.
However, male circumcision is also commonly performed for religious or cultural reasons, or as a matter of family tradition or parental preference. Because the foreskin protects part of the penis, circumcision is not routinely done on newborn boys in Australia unless there is a medical reason.
A survey of circumcised and uncircumcised men published earlier this year found no differences between the groups in feelings of regret about their circumcision status or sexual satisfaction. Adverse events occur in about 0.4% of infant circumcision procedures, almost all of them minor with no long-term complications.
Imam Abu Hanifa and Imam Malik consider circumcision to be recommended but not obligatory. This means that if done, its doer is rewarded by God, and if not done, there is no punishment or reward.
In terms of impact on sexual satisfaction, the majority of men (86%) and women (85%) believed that circumcised men have at least the same degree of sexual pleasure as those uncircumcised.
It is shown that the foreskin is more sensitive than the uncircumcised glans mucosa, which means that after circumcision genital sensitivity is lost. In the debate on clitoral surgery the proven loss of sensitivity has been the strongest argument to change medical practice.
Circumcision in childhood and adolescence has significant negative psychological consequences. Following a traumatic event, many children experience anxiety, depression, and anger; and many others try to avoid and suppress these painful feelings (Gil, 2006).
Though circumcision makes the penis a bit less sensitive to touch, it has no negative impact on sex life. The removal of foreskin increases the time of ejaculation, thus making the male last longer during sexual intercourse.
Opponents of circumcision also claim that the procedure desensitizes the penis and decreases sexual pleasure. That's because the foreskin, which makes up about half the skin of the penis, contains highly sensitive nerve endings.
The difference between a circumcised and uncircumcised penis is the absence (or presence) of foreskin — the sleeve of skin around the head of the penis. A circumcised penis has had the foreskin surgically removed to expose the glans (the head of the penis). On an uncircumcised penis, the foreskin remains.
The foreskin serves a similar purpose to the eyelid. As the eyelid shelters the eye, the foreskin protects the glans penis and the urinary tract. Both the eyelid and foreskin secrete lubricants and antibodies while retaining moisture on the under side of the mucous membrane.
Both Muslims and Jews circumcise their male children. Why is Christianity the only Abrahamic religion that doesn't encourage circumcision? Because Paul believed faith was more important than foreskin. Shortly after Jesus' death, his followers had a disagreement over the nature of his message.
If you happen to find yourself in bed with a man whose foreskin is still intact, here's what to expect… Risk of infection: Experts warn that when a man is uncircumcised, moisture can get trapped between his penis and his foreskin, creating the ideal environment for bacteria to incubate.
These findings suggest that it is better to perform circumcision when boys are < 1 year old, when the anesthesia complications are also at a minimum. A longer hospitalization is associated with an increased risk of infection as well as increased costs (24).
Excessive Foreskin Removed
In most cases the denuded area will epithelialize spontaneously and give a satisfactory end result, but the inital appearance can be quite distressing to both parents and practitioner.
Foreskins removed during hospital circumcisions are sometimes sold to biotech labs, since young skin is ideal for researching skin for burn vitamins, insulin manufacture, and also making skin creams for ladies.