Magnetic resonance imaging produces clearer images compared to a CT scan. In instances when doctors need a view of soft tissues, an MRI is a better option than x-rays or CTs. MRIs can create better pictures of organs and soft tissues, such as torn ligaments and herniated discs, compared to CT images.
An MRI scan can produce more detailed images of tissues and organs than a CT scan. An MRI scan may be used to diagnose issues with soft tissue, joints, organs, the brain and the heart. MRI scans are more expensive than CT scans as the equipment is more costly and the process takes longer.
A CT scan is better for showing bone and joint issues, blood clots, and some organ injuries, while an MRI is better for inflammation, torn ligaments, nerve and spinal problems, and soft tissues. Beyond accuracy, patient comfort is also a variable your doctor will keep in mind. MRI and CT scan machinery are different.
CT scans create images of bones and soft tissues. However, they aren't as effective as MRIs at exposing subtle differences between types of tissue.
An MRI with contrast dye is the best way to see brain and spinal cord tumors. Using MRI, doctors can sometimes tell if a tumor is or isn't cancer. MRI can also be used to look for signs that cancer may have metastasized (spread) from where it started to another part of the body.
Since the MRI machines are magnets, it is best to not apply deodorants, antiperspirants, perfumes, or body lotions before the examination. These items contain metals that might interfere with the magnetic field inside the MRI machine and cause you to have distorted images and wrong results.
It's important to note that some cancers may be overlooked on a CT scan. Lesions may be missed for a variety of reasons, including location and human error. Still, CT is more sensitive than a simple X-ray. A CT scan can find lesions as small as 2-3 mm.
Whole-body MRIs won't be able to detect every cancer and they can even miss some pathologies so they should not replace routine cancer screening procedures like colonoscopies, pap smears, and mammograms. “Whole-body MRI does not provide a 'catch all' MRI scan,” Dr. Brunsing said.
Summary. The MRI scan is a medical imaging procedure that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to take pictures of your body's interior. It is used to investigate or diagnose conditions that affect soft tissue such as tumours or brain disorders.
MRI is superior in most cases in which differentiation of soft tissues is necessary. It can view organs that may be obscured by bone or foreign bodies on conventional x-rays or CT scans. It is capable of showing the tissues from multiple viewpoints and is a noninvasive way to evaluate blood flow.
This means it's unlikely you'll get the results of your scan immediately. The Radiologist will send a report to the doctor who arranged the scan. They'll discuss the results with you. It usually takes 1 to 2 weeks for the results of an MRI scan to come through, unless they're needed urgently.
The human body is made up of eighty percent water which contains hydrogen atoms. The MRI scanners detect these hydrogen atoms and based on their detections they form the scans. But the human body parts that contain less to no water, are not produced in the MRI images. These body parts include bones and teeth mainly.
Second degree burns are the most commonly reported patient problem. Other reported problems include injuries from projectile events (objects being drawn toward the MRI scanner), crushed and pinched fingers from the patient table, patient falls, and hearing loss or a ringing in the ear (tinnitus).
Summary. An MRI can show signs of a stroke years or even decades after the stroke happens. Sometimes, a person may not know they had a stroke until a long time afterward. MRI is the most accurate way to view signs of stroke inside the brain, but a CT scan is often faster and more widely available.
A CT scan is also sometimes called a CAT scan (Computerized Axial Tomography). While CT scans do show a bit more detail than an ultrasound, they still cannot identify cancerous tissue – and this can easily lead to false negatives.
While CT provides much more detail of damage and disease of internal organs, bones and blood vessels than some other imaging technologies, it can't show everything. Some types of cancer, for example, prostate cancer, uterine cancer and some liver cancers, may be harder to image using computed tomography.
Depending on which part of your body is being scanned, you may need to wear a hospital gown during the procedure. If you don't need to wear a gown, you should wear clothes without metal zips, fasteners, buttons, underwire (bras), belts or buckles.
The Morning of Your MRI
You will not be able to have breakfast the morning of your surgery. You can brush your teeth in the morning, just be sure to spit the water out!
There are no side effects from getting an MRI scan. Some patients describe feeling tired after an MRI scan, which can usually be explained by the exhaustive stress of getting an MRI. The mental strain of preparing for an MRI, going to your appointment, and waiting for your results can all cause fatigue.
There aren't any side-effects from the MRI scan itself. However, if you've had an injection of contrast medium (dye) as part of the investigation, you may have some side-effects which might include a skin rash, dizziness, a headache, and nausea.
Disadvantages of MRI:
MRI is not painful, but the patient must remain still in an enclosed machine, which may be a problem for claustrophobic patients. An undetected metal implant in a patient's body may be affected by the strong magnet of the MRI unit.