In Australia, you can get a 10-year passport starting at age 16, as 16 and 17-year-olds are eligible for the standard adult 10-year validity, while children under 16 receive a 5-year passport. Adults aged 18 and over are also issued 10-year passports, with a special optional 5-year passport available for those 75 and older.
Under the Australian Passports Act 2005 (Cth)(Opens in a new tab/window) , a child is a person under the age of 18 who has never been married. Children aged 0-15 may be issued with a passport that is valid for up to 5 years, and children aged 16 or 17 may be issued with a passport that is valid for up to 10 years.
Since 26 March 1998, passports issued to children under the age of 16 years are valid for 5 years and may not be extended. Five-year passports issued before this date are extended free of charge. Passports issued to young Page 3 persons aged 16 and 17 years are valid for 10 years.
Children between the ages of 15 and 18 have the option to apply for a minor Passport valid until he/she attains the 18 years of age or full validity Passport of 10 years.
The "10-year rule" in Australian citizenship primarily refers to a rule for children born in Australia to non-citizen parents, allowing them to gain citizenship on their 10th birthday if they've lived in Australia for most of their life; it also relates to criminal deportation protections for long-term permanent residents (after 10 years). For general citizenship by conferral, adults usually need 4 years of residency (with at least 1 year as a permanent resident).
Did you know that a child born in Australia can get evidence of their Australian citizenship on their 10th birthday? This applies to all children regardless of the visa status of their parents.
After 10 years spent living in the United States, undocumented immigrants can apply for a so-called "10-year green card," but only if they are in removal (deportation) proceedings before an immigration court judge.
Child passports are for children aged 15 and under. Child passports cost $144 and are valid for 5 years. Once a child turns 16 their passport is valid until it expires or is cancelled. After that, they must renew their passport as an adult.
PURPOSE: The primary purpose for soliciting the information is to establish two-parent consent for applicants under the age of 16, or one-parent consent when requested by the Department for applicants ages 16 or 17, consistent with Public Law 106-113, Section 236.
Basic Requirements for Minor New Applications
Remember your baby will need a passport if you are going abroad. If you are flying, check with the airline that you are flying with as you may also need a doctor's letter if your baby is under 2 weeks of age confirming they are able to fly.
As of January 1, 2026, a 10-year Australian passport for adults (16 and over) costs AU$422, following an annual price increase aligned with the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This is an increase from the previous $412 fee, with the change ensuring passport operations remain self-funded.
It costs £94.50 to renew or replace your passport if you apply online or £107 if you fill in a paper form.
If you don't have consent from each person with parental responsibility, there are other ways, including with certain court orders. You can also ask for an assessment under special circumstances, but the application can take longer to process. In some situations, we may not approve the passport.
Pose and Expression
Use a neutral facial expression or natural smile. Avoid showing teeth. Look directly at the camera with your eyes open. Make sure that your eyes are not obstructed or covered by your hair.
According to the Department of State website, children and infants must face the camera with their full face, eyes open, and mouths mostly closed. Even if their smile is too cute to miss.
You apply for a child passport if your child is under 16.
The United States does not require evidence of both parents' permission for a minor to travel internationally, but some countries do. In some countries, if you travel alone with your child, you may need a signed and notarized letter from the other parent, or you must provide proof of sole legal custody.
If the judge orders you deported or “removed” from the United States, officials will send you back to the country where you are a citizen. You will not be able to legally return to the U.S. for at least 10 years.
General eligibility criteria for citizenship
have passed a citizenship test (unless over the age of 60) be a permanent resident at the time of application, and also, at time of decision. satisfy the residence requirement.
These are: by birth, by descent, by naturalization, and by marriage. These core categories form the foundation for how most individuals acquire their legal status within a nation.
The first means that anyone born in the United States is automatically a citizen at birth irrespective of parents' citizenship status. The second means that children born abroad to at least one U.S. citizen parent may be entitled to U.S. citizenship, if they meet certain statutory requirements.
Unlike adults, people under the age of 18 years (minors) are not presumed to have the decision-making capacity.
The visa allows parents to remain in Australia for a longer period of time, up to five years at a time without departing for a total of 10 years. It provides an alternative option to Visitor visas which only allow shorter periods of stay.