The census covered a total of 1.430695 million foreigners and people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who live in the mainland's 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, according to the NBS. Of the total, 845,697 are foreigners.
China was the world's most populous country from at least 1950 until being surpassed by India in 2023. As of December 2022, China's population stood at 1.4118 billion. According to the 2020 census, 91.11% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.89% were minorities.
China is comprised of 56 ethnic groups, including Han and 55 ethnic minority groups. In 2015, the total population of the ethnic minority groups was 117 million, accounting for 8.5 per cent of the total population and mostly residing in western China.
Introduction. China serves as home to 56 official ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 92% of China's vast population, and it is the elements of Han civilization regraded as "Chinese culture".
The largest ethnic group is the Han (91.6), and the largest non-Han minority groups are Tibetans, Mongols, and Uyghurs. These territories (Tibet, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang) are resource-rich and these ethnic groups often dispute the autonomous regions.
The presence of Foreigners in China is an invaluable asset that will continue to shape its future for many years to come. This diverse population includes individuals from all over the world, with the largest groups coming from South Korea, the United States, Japan, and Australia.
1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est.)
According to preliminary results of the 2020 National Census of China, there were 845,697 foreigners and an additional 584,998 residents of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan – together 1,430,695 immigrants 1 – living in mainland China on 1 November 2020 (NBSC, 2021).
China has astonishingly few foreign-born residents. Of its 1.4bn people, around 1m, or just 0.1%, are immigrants. That compares with shares of 15% in America, 19% in Germany and 30% in Australia.
In 2021, the male-to-female ratio of China is recorded at 104.61 to 100. Female disadvantages in child survival throughout China reflect a long pattern of sex-based discrimination.
The PRC's Constitution and laws guarantee equal rights to all ethnic groups in China and help promote ethnic minority groups' economic and cultural development. The constitution prohibits both discrimination and acts of disunity.
China's population growth rate surpassed the world average from 1949 to the late 1970s. Under Mao's leadership, the government promoted pro-natal policies and remunerated families not according to their productivity but by the number of workers.
According to the 2021 Census, the Chinese ethnic group in England and Wales numbered 445,646, or 0.7% of the population. British Chinese live in every major British city, most notably including Greater London, Manchester, Birmingham, Glasgow, Edinburgh, Liverpool, Newcastle upon Tyne, and Sheffield.
Migrants from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Ghana, and Senegal are the remaining African communities in Guangzhou with at least a few hundred registered members at country-based civic organizations in 2014. By 2020, there are an estimated 500,000 Africans living in China, with the majority residing in Guangzhou.
Population in China 2012-2022, by gender
In 2022, there were around 722 million male inhabitants and 690 million female inhabitants living in China, amounting to around 1.41 billion people in total.
Somewhere around 40,000 British people live in China, according to recent estimates. They mainly live in big cities, like the capital Beijing, Shanghai, or Guangzhou. Most expats enjoy a high standard of living in the country, with bigger salaries and a better work-life balance than they'd get at home.
Feeling like an outsider. Although Chinese society is welcoming and Chinese people are friendly to foreigners, regularly failing to understand the culture or language can make you feel isolated.
As of 2020, China has succeeded in eradicating absolute poverty, but not the poverty defined for upper middle-income countries which China belongs to. China still has around 13% of its population falling below this poverty line of $5.50 per day in 2020.
Is it hard to live in China as a foreigner? Many foreigners love living in China, but for some, living in China as a foreigner is unbearably difficult. Much is confusing and unfamiliar, especially if you live outside of a major city. Foreigners living in China must be patient, tolerant, and open-minded.
The 11 best places for expats to live in China are Hangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Xi'an, Qingdao, Kunming, Tianjin, Nanjing, and Fuzhou.
Other sources report more with a columnist for the Economic Times stating that the number of Indians in China was 45–48,000 in 2015. Many Indians in China are students, traders and professionals employed with MNCs, Indian companies and banks. There are three Indian community associations in the country.
They comprise approximately 95% of the population of Taiwan, 92% in Hong Kong, and 89% in Macau. They are also the world's largest ethnic group, comprising approximately 18% of the global human population.
Its central tenet was the harmonious existence under one nation of what were considered the five major ethnic groups in China: the Han, the Manchu, the Mongols, the Hui, and the Tibetans. The center flag is the Five-Colored Flag of the Republic of China.