Estimates of the number of fatalities range from "about 80 warriors" (William Ellis) to about "400 people" or "800 warriors" (Stephen Desha) to "5405 countrymen" (David Douglas, quoting an eyewitness, a Priest of Pele, in 1834). The lower numbers are probably most realistic.
Volcanoes in the United States of America. With 17 volcanoes in the United States of America there have been a total of 29 significant eruptions over the past 2,000 years. Over 5,400 people were killed.
More than 270,000 people have been killed directly or indirectly by volcanic activity worldwide during the past 500 years.
In 1815, Mount Tambora erupted on Sumbawa, an island of modern-day Indonesia. Historians regard it as the volcano eruption with the deadliest known direct impact: roughly 100,000 people died in the immediate aftermath.
Since the late 1700s, volcanoes have caused more than 250,000 deaths. Most of these occurred during four disastrous eruptions. The largest of the four occurred on April 10–11, 1815, at Mount Tambora on Sumbawa Island, now a part of Indonesia.
Volcano Watch — Mauna Loa is still the largest ACTIVE volcano on Earth. Despite reports to the contrary, Mauna Loa is still the largest ACTIVE volcano on Earth.
Kīlauea volcano erupted on June 8, 2023 at 4:44 a.m. Activity Summary: Kīlauea volcano is erupting. Eruptive activity is currently confined to Halemaʻumaʻu crater within Kīlauea's summit caldera. No unusual activity has been noted along Kīlauea's East Rift Zone or Southwest Rift Zone.
A surprise eruption on the White Island, also known by its Maori name of Whakaari, on December 9, 2019, killed 22 people and injured dozens. The majority of the casualties were tourists from countries such as Australia, the United States and Malaysia who were on a cruise ship vacation, traveling around New Zealand.
These new findings may shift the balance in favor of tremendous volcanic activity, but when it comes to the Cretaceous die-out, the team thinks that both the Deccan plateau eruption and the Chicxulub impactor may have acted as a 'double-punch' to wipe out the dinosaurs.
Colombia's Nevado del Ruiz volcano, which killed 25,000 in 1985, ready for 'bigger than any' eruption.
What would happen if a "supervolcano" eruption occurred again at Yellowstone? If another large, caldera-forming eruption were to occur at Yellowstone, its effects would be worldwide. Such a giant eruption would have regional effects such as falling ash and short-term (years to decades) changes to global climate.
The temperature of the lava in the tubes is about 1,250 degrees Celsius (2,200 degrees Fahrenheit).
For the past 200 years, Mauna Loa and Kilauea have tended to erupt on average every two or three years, placing them among the most frequently active volcanoes of the world. Some intervals of repose between eruptions at a given volcano have been much longer than its long-term average.
There are 6 billion people on earth. Every year there are 1000 deaths from volcanic activity on average. If you approach an active volcano and ignore safety warnings then your risk increases.
The plume is an irritating mixture of hydrochloric acid gas (HCl), steam, and tiny volcanic glass particles. This hot, corrosive gas mixture caused two deaths immediately adjacent to the coastal entry point in 2000, when seawater washed across recent and active lava flows.
Volcano Updates Archive. Activity Summary: Kīlauea volcano is erupting. Eruptive activity is confined to Halemaʻumaʻu crater within Kīlauea's summit caldera. No unusual activity has been noted along Kīlauea's East Rift Zone or Southwest Rift Zone.
Volcano Watch — Kīlauea is the nation's most deadly volcano | U.S. Geological Survey. A .
(Note: Mount Everest is not a volcano.)
The top 3 biggest volcanoes are Tamu Massif (Pacific Ocean), Mauna Loa (Hawaii), and Ojos del Salado (Chile).
The oldest known lava flows that are still in existence are from a volcano near Inukjuak, Canada. These flows date back about 3.825 billion years. The oldest recorded volcanic eruption is believed to be in a cave drawing in Chauvet, France, which may be as much as 40,000 years old.
Examples of dormant volcanoes are Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, Africa and Mount Fuji in Japan. Extinct → Extinct volcanoes are those which have not erupted in human history. Examples of extinct volcanoes are Mount Thielsen in Oregon in the US and Mount Slemish in Co. Antrim.
There are about 20 known supervolcanoes on Earth - including Lake Toba in Indonesia, Lake Taupo in New Zealand, and the somewhat smaller Phlegraean Fields near Naples, Italy. Super-eruptions occur rarely - only once every 100,000 years on average.