While exact figures for tapeworm infections (Taeniasis) in Australia are hard to pin down, they are relatively uncommon in the general population due to good sanitation, with infections often linked to travel or specific at-risk groups like those in remote Indigenous communities where the dwarf tapeworm (Hymenolepis diminuta) can affect up to 55% in some areas. The more severe hydatid tapeworm (Echinococcus granulosus) is also rare but serious, impacting dog owners in sheep-farming areas.
Intestinal parasites not uncommon
While rates of infection have been falling generally, between 10 and 50 per cent of children carry pinworms. One intestinal nasty, Strongyloides stercoralis, is more common in rural and remote Aboriginal communities than anywhere else in the world.
Humans can also become infested after close contact with animals like cats and dogs. In Australia, the most serious locally acquired form of tapeworm infestation is caused by the hydatid tapeworm (Echinococcus granulosis or E.
In the U.S., tapeworm infection is rare, but U.S. citizens can get an infection while traveling and bring it back with them. Worldwide, tapeworm infection rates are difficult to measure. Tapeworms often cause no noticeable symptoms, and many countries lack the resources to diagnose everyone who has symptoms.
Indonesia is one of the countries which are endemic with all 3 species of human Taenia tapeworms: T. solium, T. asiatica and T. saginata.
Tapeworms can cause digestive problems including abdominal pain, loss of appetite, weight loss, and upset stomach. The most visible symptom of taeniasis is the active passing of proglottids (tapeworm segments) through the anus and in the feces.
If you're travelling between the UK, Ireland, Finland, and Malta only, a tapeworm treatment is not needed for re-entry to the UK, because all of these countries are free from E. multilocularis.
It affects about 1 billion people worldwide. In the U.S., the most common infections are from protozoa, especially the giardia parasite. Pinworms are the most common intestinal worm in the U.S.
Adults and children with pork tapeworm can infect themselves if they have poor hygiene. They can ingest tapeworm eggs they pick up on their hands while wiping or scratching their anus or the skin around it. Those who are infected can expose other people to T solium eggs, usually through food handling.
You can spot threadworms in your poo. They look like pieces of white thread. You might also see them around your child's bottom (anus). The worms usually come out at night while your child is sleeping.
You know you might have parasites through digestive issues (diarrhea, bloating, pain), fatigue, unexplained weight loss, skin problems (rashes, itchiness), sleep disturbances (insomnia, teeth grinding), increased appetite, muscle aches, or even seeing worms or eggs in your stool; however, many infections have few or no symptoms, so a doctor's diagnosis via stool sample, blood tests, or other imaging is needed for confirmation.
There are no cases of Trichinella reported from mainland Australia.
Worms are a very common source of illness for both adults and children, so experts recommend that deworming should be done two times a year, or every six months, beginning at the age of two years. Deworming is the process of eliminating intestinal parasites, such as worms, using medication.
Worm infection symptoms vary but commonly include an itchy bottom (especially at night for threadworms), abdominal pain, diarrhea, bloating, gas, nausea, fatigue, and changes in appetite, with some infections causing no symptoms at all. More severe or persistent issues can involve weight loss, vomiting, skin rashes, or even muscle/joint pain, requiring medical diagnosis for confirmation and treatment, as these signs overlap with other conditions.
The worms get into the body when people swallow the tiny pinworm eggs. The eggs can be on contaminated hands, under fingernails, and on things people touch a lot, such as: clothing, bed linens, and towels. bathroom surfaces.
How is a worm infection treated? The treatment for threadworms is worming tablets, which are available from the pharmacy. The whole household should be treated at the same time, even if they have no symptoms. When taking the medicine, you should also ensure you follow strict hygiene practices to prevent reinfestation.
find a large worm, a piece of worm or worm eggs in your poo. have a red, itchy worm-shaped rash on your skin. have sickness, diarrhoea or a stomach ache for longer than 2 weeks. are losing weight for no reason.
10 FOOD TO KILL INTESTINAL WORMS NATURALLY:
Terms such as “bed worms” or “mattress worms” can be applied to essentially any sort of insect or parasite found in bedding or within the padding of a mattress that resembles a worm or caterpillar. This may even include parasitic insects like tapeworms.
Neurocysticercosis is caused by pork tapeworm larvae. Of all the worms that cause brain infections, the pork tapeworm causes by far the most cases of brain infections in the Western Hemisphere. After people eat food contaminated with the tapeworm's eggs, secretions in the stomach cause the eggs to hatch into larvae.
If you live in or travel to areas where tapeworm infections are common:
The main risk factor for tapeworm infection is eating raw or undercooked meat and fish. Dried and smoked fish also may have larval cysts in them. Poor hygiene. Poor handwashing increases the risk of getting and spreading infections.
So how did the countries perform in 2020? Overall, the three countries that the 2020 VACI ranked the highest (i.e. the least cruel) were India, the United Republic of Tanzania, and Kenya. Those ranked the lowest were the United States, Australia and Belarus.
Tapeworm infections due to T. solium are more prevalent in under-developed communities with poor sanitation and where people eat raw or undercooked pork. Higher rates of illness have been seen in people in Latin America, Eastern Europe, sub-Saharan Africa, India, and Asia.