Search of truth is the method of Islam and, therefore, pursuit of scientific knowledge strengthens the faith of the believer. The quest of knowledge, creativity and innovation has a sanction of the Holy Quran and is extolled by the Holy Prophet.
Science in Islam is merely a means to reach the higher truths. It is not an end in itself. It is one of the branches of knowledge, and the Qur'an clearly explains the purpose of gaining knowledge. When the purpose is absent, knowledge becomes sterile.
One of the Islamic world's most significant contributions to modern science was the translation of mathematical, medical, and astronomical texts from their original languages into Arabic.
Reason, because it teaches us to discover, question, and innovate, was the enemy; al-Ghazali argued that in assuming necessity in nature, philosophy was incompatible with Islamic teaching, which recognizes that nature is entirely subject to God's will: “Nothing in nature,” he wrote, “can act spontaneously and apart ...
Muslims frequently described science and their religion as related, rather than separate, concepts. They often said that their holy text, the Quran, contains many elements of science. The Muslims interviewed also said that Islam and science are often trying to describe similar things.
Gorini wrote the following on Ibn al-Haytham's introduction of the scientific method: “According to the majority of the historians, al-Haytham was the pioneer of the modern scientific method.
The organ that is donated must be used for the preservation of life or to preserve the quality of life, he added. For that reason, Muslims cannot give their bodies to science for research.
Islamic scholarship in the sciences had inherited Aristotelian physics from the Greeks and during the Islamic Golden Age developed it further. However the Islamic world had a greater respect for knowledge gained from empirical observation, and believed that the universe is governed by a single set of laws.
Islamic technology included paper-making, the manufacture of steel and other metals, building and great technical advances in the tools and scientific instruments.
Commanded by the Koran to seek knowledge and read nature for signs of the Creator, and inspired by a treasure trove of ancient Greek learning, Muslims created a society that in the Middle Ages was the scientific center of the world.
In Islam, it is believed that science plays an important role for human in living their life and technology constitutes an embodiment of human's systematic effort in applying or utilizing knowledge or science so that they can give human some ease and wealth.
According to Muslims who believe in the Koran, learning to develop science and technology is an attribute of their faith. Those who are knowledgeable have clearly been shown that they will be rewarded invaluable in the last day.
Among these miracles found in the Quran are "everything, from relativity, quantum mechanics, Big Bang theory, black holes and pulsars, genetics, embryology, modern geology, thermodynamics, even the laser and hydrogen fuel cells".
gathering, the reckoning, the balance, the paradise, and the Hell.
Early Arabs also contributed to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of diseases such as smallpox and measles, and Muslim doctors were the first to incorporate surgery, then a separate discipline, into the study of medicine and to develop its practice and techniques.
Qur'anic cosmology answers “Why not?” If quantum physics is correct, Allah is Lord of the Worlds not just in the sense of having created an enormous number of suns and planets, but also in the sense of unfolding a multiplicity of worlds (universes) as part of the very process of creation.
Meanwhile, in the holy book of Muslims, the Qur'an there are several verses that pertain to the theory of relativity, one of them in Surah Al-Hajj [22]: 47, which means, “Surely a day beside your Lord is like a thousand years from the years You count “. Special relativity is the theory of space-time structure.
Atomism, the view that there are discrete irreducible elements of finite spatial or temporal space, played a significant role in Islamic intellectual history. It was upheld by most practitioners of the uniquely Islamic discipline of kalām.
Aside from these contributions, some Muslim writers have stated that the Quran made prescient statements about scientific phenomena that were later confirmed by scientific research for instance as regards to the structure of the embryo, the solar system, and the development of the universe.
Islam, like all religions, believes in the supernatural that is accessible or interacts with Man in this life. Science is a human effort to understand the history of natural world and how the natural world works with observable physical evidence.
This relationship is described as 'halal' (permitted), whereas any union of gametes outside a marital bond, whether by adultery or in the laboratory, is 'haraam' (forbidden). Therefore, donor sperm pregnancies are strictly forbidden in all schools of Islamic law.
A commonly held modern view is that Buddhism is exceptionally compatible with science and reason, or even that it is a kind of science (perhaps a "science of the mind" or a "scientific religion").
Abū Ali al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Haytham al-Baṣrī (965-1040), known in European Middle Ages by the name of Alhazen, was called among Arab scholars as 'Second Ptolemy' (Baṭlamyūs Thānī). He was actually a scholar of many disciplines: Mathematics, physics, mechanics, astronomy, philosophy and medicine.