Turbulence is a sudden and sometimes violent shift in airflow. Those irregular motions in the atmosphere create air currents that can cause passengers on an airplane to experience annoying bumps during a flight, or it can be severe enough to throw an airplane out of control. "(The pilots) aren't scared at all.
The most important thing to know is that turbulence isn't dangerous. It might be a bit uncomfortable, but your plane is built to handle the worst. Even in the most severe turbulence, your plane isn't moving nearly as much as you think! Much of how we experience turbulence is subjective.
When an aircraft experiences turbulence, the plane can drop or change altitude suddenly. This is why pilots always caution passengers to buckle up and stay seated when they are experiencing flight turbulence.
In most cases, turbulence will not be powerful enough to completely flip an aircraft.
Sometimes it's unavoidable to fly through light and moderate turbulence, but rest assured your pilots are working to find smooth air. If they encounter severe or extreme turbulence not forecasted, pilots will quickly climb or descend to a safe and smooth altitude.”
For moderate or extreme turbulence, pilots are trained to slow the aircraft down to the appropriate “maneuvering speed” for the aircraft's current weight. This protects the aircraft in that if it encounters extreme turbulence, the aircraft wings will essentially “stall” before the aircraft is damaged.
The best seat on the plane to avoid turbulence is either over the wings or towards the front of the aircraft. The wings of the plane keep it balanced and smooth, whereas the tail of the aircraft can bounce up and down more. The closer a passenger is to the front of the plane the less turbulence they would usually feel.
The truth is no amount of turbulence should be cause for concern from passengers. Extreme turbulence is rare, but can be unsettling. That doesn't mean it is dangerous so to speak, it is just more alarming on the surface.
Flight attendants may be trained in what is called Mental Health First Aid and have the tools available to help you work through a mental health crisis like a panic attack or an anxiety attack.
In 1994, a USAir DC-9 encountered a microburst, which is turbulent. The downward-rushing air pushed the airplane into the ground. It was not the turbulence that caused the accident but the column of downward air. That was the last microburst accident in the U.S.
If you take a flight late in the day, the ground has had more time to heat up, which can cause "bumpier air" and lead to turbulence onboard. In fact, there are more chances of there being a thunderstorm in the afternoon compared to the morning, which can make a rough flight even worse.
At night, there is much less atmospheric heating, which can cause turbulence.
Turbulence, associated with thunderstorms, can be extremely hazardous, having the potential to cause overstressing of the aircraft or loss of control. Thunderstorm vertical currents may be strong enough to displace an aircraft up or down vertically as much as 2000 to 6000 feet.
Periods of turbulence last an average of only 10 to 15 minutes, though it may seem like an eternity. Dr. Chris Manno, a pilot, professor, author, and current Boeing 737 captain for a major U.S. airline, is trained to deal with turbulence, but notes that airplanes are just as primed to take whatever weather is ahead.
Fly early in the day and sit as far forward in the plane as you're able, says Heather Poole, a flight attendant for 21 years and author of the book Cruising Attitude. “Turbulence is worse at the back of the plane,” she says.
Yes, weather radar can help predict convective turbulence and clear air turbulence. Most commercial aircraft now pack weather radar – from the Airbus A321 to the Boeing 777 represented above.
Pilots make every effort to give our passengers a safe, expedient and comfortable flight. We employ several tools and rely on our collective experiences to avoid areas of potential turbulence and identify the safest and most comfortable path through the sky. Turbulence is something that is unique to aviation.
Yes, night flights tend to be less turbulent than midafternoon flights due to atmospheric heating.
An aircraft boneyard or aircraft graveyard is a storage area for aircraft that are retired from service. Most aircraft at boneyards are either kept for storage with some maintenance or have their parts removed for reuse or resale and are then scrapped.