"Punishing" a gaslighter in the traditional sense rarely works and can lead to retaliation. The most effective approach is to protect yourself, set firm boundaries, disengage from the manipulation, and, if necessary, end the relationship.
Here are five shifts to alter the dynamic between you and your gaslighter:
Rather than getting angry, frustrated, and defending yourself again the gaslighter's accusations, it is better to remain calm and indifferent. Not engaging with them or revealing emotion shows that you have self-confidence and self-control. Gaslighters want you to get upset as this helps them undermine you even more.
If someone is gaslighting you, stay calm and trust your own memory. You don't have to prove anything. Say things like ``That's not how I remember it'' or ``I know what I felt.'' Don't let them twist your words or make you doubt yourself.
What causes a person to gaslight? People who gaslight others may have developed their abusive and controlling behaviors as a response to childhood trauma, or as the result of narcissistic personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, or another psychological condition.
In the final scene, Brian and Paula agree to see each other again, and Mrs Tlwaites (who finally gets her chance to see inside the Alquist house) can be heard saying, "Well!"
The 7 key signs of emotional abuse often involve Isolation, Verbal Abuse (insults/yelling), Blame-Shifting/Guilt, Manipulation/Control, Gaslighting (making you doubt reality), Humiliation/Degradation, and Threats/Intimidation. These behaviors aim to control you, erode your self-worth, and make you dependent, creating a pattern of fear, anxiety, and low self-esteem, even without physical harm.
Gaslighters argue by denying reality, twisting facts, minimizing your feelings, and blaming you to make you doubt your sanity, memory, and perception, often using phrases like "You're crazy," "That never happened," or "You're overreacting" to shift blame and maintain control, creating a confusing cycle of self-doubt for the victim. They avoid accountability by projecting their flaws onto you or claiming they were "just joking".
Meditate. Meditation, the mother of all mindfulness practice, helps protect your mental health at all stages of, and especially after, a gaslighting relationship. Because meditation begins and ends in the body, regular practice strengthens your attention muscle to defend you against gaslighting's distraction.
How to outsmart a manipulator: 6 steps to recover your power and prevent abuse
Surround yourself with supportive people, engage in activities that make you feel good, and continue to prioritize your mental health. With time and effort, you can overcome the effects of gaslighting and lead a fulfilling, empowered life.
Personality types that get gaslighted
If you are kind and empathetic, the natural thing to do is to always consider the other person's perspective, which can leave you particularly vulnerable to manipulation. Once that empathy is weaponized against you, you have no kindness left for yourself.
You can also equip them with assertive responses to gaslighting tactics like:
While gaslighting is a common term used to describe harmful manipulation, it shouldn't be confused with conflict. Although gaslighting is an insidious tactic and form of manipulation, too often, people consider aggressive behaviors, like addressing conflict directly, as gaslighting.
If someone uses any of these nine phrases, they may be gaslighting you:
Gaslighting is the use of a patterned, repetitive set of manipulation tactics that makes someone question reality. It's often used by people with narcissistic personality disorder, abusive individuals, cult leaders, criminals, and dictators.
Things to say when you're being gaslighted:
“I hear that your intention was to make a joke, and the impact was hurtful” “My feelings are my feelings; this is how I feel” “This is my experience and these are my emotions” “It sounds like you feel strongly about that, and my emotions are valid too”
It is a form of abuse. It is about your partner's desire for unhealthy control and power over you that allows them to manipulate you.
Four Ds of Narcissism: Deny, Dismiss, Devalue & Divorce. As we discussed in an earlier blog post, there's nothing easy about being married to a narcissist.
It may include verbal abuse, gaslighting, coercive or controlling behaviour, threats, humiliation, isolation, surveillance or economic/financial control. At its core, emotional abuse is about power and control in a relationship.
A gaslighting apology is manipulative and avoids real accountability, often starting with "I'm sorry you feel that way," adding "but," blaming the victim ("you're too sensitive"), or using conditional phrases like, "I'm sorry, if I offended you" to shift blame and make the other person question their own reality, instead of acknowledging the wrong done. A healthy apology takes ownership (e.g., "I'm sorry I did X and it made you feel Y"), validates the other's feelings, and outlines steps to change.
Signs of emotional and psychological abuse
Emotional abuse refers to a situation when a person willfully causes or permits a child to suffer, inflicts unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering on a child, or willfully causes or permits the child to be placed in a situation in which their health is endangered while under their custody.
Narcissistic abuse typically involves a pattern of showering you with excessive affection and then attempting to tear down your self-esteem. Constant criticism and belittling. To devalue you, the abuser might unfairly nitpick your every action, insult you, or minimize your accomplishments. Shifting blame.