One way to tell that you're building muscle is if your strength increases. Typically, strength gains parallel with muscle gains so if you've noticed that you've become stronger, then that is a good indication that your muscles have grown. Record your workouts so you can track your progress.
When you gain muscle, you'll notice that your muscles naturally look more defined and are more visible, Berkow said. (To see your abs specifically, you'd have to also lose fat.) Your muscles would also be larger in size or feel "harder." If you gain fat, you'll notice more softness, she said, and you'll gain inches.
Most beginners will see noticeable muscle growth within eight weeks, while more experienced lifters will see changes in three to four weeks. Most individuals gain one to two pounds of lean muscle per month with the right strength training and nutrition plan.
Muscle damage is vital to muscle growth. Muscle soreness is a reliable indicator of muscle damage. Hence, muscle soreness is associated with muscle growth.
Downtime between workouts (whether you're lifting, doing cardio or training for a sport) is when our bodies have a chance to actually build muscle. Strenuous workouts cause muscle breakdown, while rest allows our bodies to build it back up.
If you're consistently not sore, that could indicate that you're not pushing yourself enough. When you exhaust your muscles, you'll see better results. To increase the challenge, up the amount of weight you lift or the number of reps you perform. The last few reps should be challenging to do with correct form.
This process is often known as Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). Muscle soreness is related to muscle damage, which can promote, but is not required for, muscle growth. In a nutshell, unless your goal is to feel sore, then you don't need to be sore after every workout.
The ideal workout duration can vary significantly depending on the person, their goals, their preferences, and the exercise type. For weightlifting and bodyweight strength training, 45–60 minutes per session may suffice. Meanwhile, cardiovascular and calisthenic training may be better if performed for 30–60 minutes.
Avoid or limit alcohol, foods with added sugars and deep-fried foods. In addition to your diet, whey protein, creatine and caffeine can be useful supplements.
You're muscles are looking “swole”
Feeling puffier or bigger is normal and likely a good sign you're growing your muscle fibers. Lifting weights increase fluids to your muscle giving you that post weight training pump, especially when you are just getting started with strength training.
Does sweating mean you've done a good workout? Firstly, any workout you do is good! Don't forget that. Due to differences in things like genetics, climates and training styles, sweating isn't the best measure of how good your workout is or how fit you are.
Choose Your Reps and Sets
The American College of Sports Medicine recommends 4 to 6 repetitions with heavier weight for hypertrophy (increased muscle size), 8 to 12 repetitions for muscular strength and 10 to 15 reps for muscular endurance.
Can you lift weights every day? With a plan, you can do strength training every day. If you implement some basic best practices, you can certainly hit the weights every day and see phenomenal strength, mass and overall fitness gains from your efforts.
Sleeping for 7-9 hours per night is crucial, especially if you are looking to change body composition, increase muscle mass and/or if you want to be ready for your personal training session the next day. Sleep enhances muscle recovery through protein synthesis and human growth hormone release.
A common recommendation for gaining muscle is 1 gram of protein per pound (2.2 grams per kg) of body weight. Other scientists have estimated protein needs to be a minimum of 0.7 grams per pound (1.6 grams per kg) of body weight ( 13 ).
Making gains in the gym via heavier weights or moving faster indicate you're pushing yourself enough. Feeling occasional minor soreness and discomfort both indicate your fitness routine is likely on the right track.
The ability to lift a weight 12 times or more is not optimal for growing muscle mass. If you can't lift a weight eight or more times you are also not optimally building muscle mass. Generally speaking, the target goal for lifting weights to build muscle is anywhere between eight and 12 reps.
“At 6 to 8 weeks, you can definitely notice some changes,” said Logie, “and in 3 to 4 months you can do a pretty good overhaul to your health and fitness.” Strength-specific results take about the same amount of time.