If the floaters in the eye are a major nuisance or severely hinder your vision, the best way to get rid of them is through either vitrectomy or the use of lasers. A vitrectomy is a procedure in which your doctor will remove the gel-like substance (vitreous) that keeps the shape of your eye round.
An ophthalmologist aims a special laser at the floaters in the vitreous (vitreolysis). This may break up the floaters and make them less noticeable.
Eye Floater Treatment
There is a surgical solution: physicians can perform a vitrectomy by removing floater-filled vitreous humor, then replacing it with a saline solution.
Floaters usually happen because of normal changes in your eyes. As you age, tiny strands of your vitreous (the gel-like fluid that fills your eye) stick together and cast shadows on your retina (the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye). Those shadows appear as floaters.
No, eye drops can only help with eye irritation, dry eye, and to lower intraocular pressure to treat glaucoma. Both floaters and flashes occur inside the eye, so eye drops cannot affect them.
However, if the vitreous separates from the retina more suddenly, you may experience a sudden increase in eye floaters. A “shower” of floaters can also occur when there is bleeding or inflammation at the back of the eye from trauma, infection, or a disease such as diabetes.
Prolonged screentime can stress the eyes through the effects of bright or blue light, but it will not produce more eye floaters. However, floaters may be more noticeable when staring at a bright screen or background.
For many, floaters may begin showing up between 50 and 70 years old. "Vitreous degeneration is accelerated by nearsightedness (myopia), inflammation, trauma and rare inherited abnormalities," adds Dr. Worrall. "Highly nearsighted patients tend to have more floaters than average."
If you notice a sudden increase in eye floaters, contact an eye specialist immediately — especially if you also see light flashes or lose your vision. These can be symptoms of an emergency that requires prompt attention.
Most floaters are small flecks of a protein called collagen. They're part of a gel-like substance in the back of your eye called the vitreous. As you age, the protein fibers that make up the vitreous shrink down to little shreds that clump together. The shadows they cast on your retina are floaters.
If you already have floaters, it's possible that excessive smoking and drinking will worsen them. Your vitreous humour, the gel-like substance we discussed earlier, is made up of 98% water. Being regularly dehydrated can make the vitreous lose its shape or shrink, contributing to the formation of floaters.
In most cases, eye floaters are a normal and common part of the aging process. As you get older, the fluid within your eyes (vitreous) shrinks. This is normal and doesn't mean that your eyes aren't healthy. It's important to maintain regular eye exams over time, especially if you're experiencing chronic floaters.
Floaters and other visual disturbances.
Flashes of light or color, floaters and other visual disturbances can occur for a host of reasons, including as a side effect of a drug. Medications linked to visual disturbances include Benadryl (for allergies), Cardizem (heart disease), Elavil (depression) and Xanax (anxiety).
Eye Floaters:
A prolonged lack of sleep puts stress on your eyes which is one of the initial symptoms and can lead to eye floaters. Hence, it's important to relax your eyes and take enough rest & sleep in order to heal.
You may experience dry eye symptoms together with floaters, but dry eyes do not cause floaters. Floaters are usually harmless. But, sudden changes such as floater shape, size, intensity, light flashes, pain, blurred vision, or vision loss require immediate attention by your eye doctor.
Eye floaters are surprisingly common, affecting about 7 out of 10 people. They can show up at any time but for a lot of people they become noticeable after looking at something bright, such as the sun.
Most of the time floaters are harmless. However, they can be a symptom of a tear in the retina. (The retina is the layer in the back of the eye.) If you notice a sudden increase in floaters or if you see floaters along with flashes of light in your side vision, this may be a symptom of a retinal tear or detachment.
Heier recommends only two approaches to dealing with floaters: ignore them, or in extreme cases, have surgery. In the surgery, called vitrectomy, a surgeon removes the gel — along with its floaters — from the back of the eye.
The vitreous gel usually then melts or liquefies over the next several weeks to months. The floaters often subside starting within a few days, and all but a few settle to the bottom of the eye and disappear within a 6-month period. Some residual floaters can be seen for life.
Floaters can be harmless and a normal sign of aging. However, if they increase or appear with light flashes or any vision loss, call your healthcare provider since it could indicate something more serious.
It's important that you contact your ophthalmologist right away, because even though floaters are often associated with minor problems, there is a chance that they can be caused by serious complications that can lead to vision loss, such as a torn or detached retina.
High blood pressure can cause floaters in your vision due to retinal haemorrhages or substances leaking out of the blood vessels. Increased pressure on the blood vessels can block blood flow through a vein or artery, leading to sudden, painless vision loss.