To cite oral history in Chicago style, provide full details in footnotes/endnotes and a bibliography, including the interviewee, interviewer, date, collection name, repository, and URL (if online), following the format: Interviewee Last Name, First Name, interview by Interviewer First Name Last Name, Date, Collection Name, Repository, URL (if applicable). For unpublished works, specify "transcript" and add collection/box numbers; for published, include publication details like journal or website.
General format: #. Interviewee's First name Last name (identifying information), interview with/interview by/discussion with interviewer's First name Last name, interview Month Day, Year, Location where transcript or recording may be found, URL (if necessary).
Oral History Interview citation format if accessed online
“Title of interview (if any.)* ” Interview by First Name Last Name of interviewer. Day Month Year of interview. Unique identifier†, Publisher name (title of database or website), Repository Name, URL.
To cite a speech in Chicago style, include the following information: Last and First name of speaker, title of speech, date given, relevant access information (the title, author, and publication information of the book it is transcribed in, the website information and URL if found online, the film information if seen ...
Oral history is a technique for generating and preserving original, historically interesting information – primary source material – from personal recollections through planned recorded interviews.
Because oral histories rely on the memory of individuals, some of my colleagues believe they are less reliable sources than written documents. But oral histories really can correct, confirm, and add to the historical record.
Oral history activities, such as open-ended interviews, that ONLY document a specific historical event or the experiences of individuals without intent to draw conclusions or generalize findings would NOT constitute “research” as defined by federal regulation.
General Format
Lecturer First Name Surname, "Lecture Title," Presentation type, Location of Lecture, Month Day, Year of Lecture.
Author last name, first name. Year. “Speech Title.” In Book Title: Subtitle, edited by Editor first name last name, Page range. Place of publication: Publisher.
MLA (Modern Language Association) style is used by the Humanities. Chicago/Turabian style is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts.
Oral Citations
Oral history becomes public history when it is shaped into living, public-facing projects.
Oral history is a method of conducting historical research through recorded interviews between a narrator with personal experience of historically significant events and a well-informed interviewer, with the goal of adding to the historical record.
Chicago author-date citations (e.g., Chicago book citations) need the author, year, and page for both quotes and paraphrases. APA requires “p.” before a page number, but Chicago style does not. APA signal phrases use past-tense verbs, and Chicago requires present-tense verbs.
Citing Orally
Use an introductory phrase such as one of the following: According to Joseph X, a professor of Yada Yada at Blah Blah University,… Farooq Y, author of the well-researched 2010 study, Early American Nutrition and Politics, argues that…
If no author is provided, start the citation with the title of the source you are citing. Note that an author can also be an organization or corporation (e.g., Health Canada). If and only if an item is signed as being created by Anonymous, use "Anonymous" where you'd normally put the author's name.
Author full name, “Article Title,” Journal Name Volume, no. Issue</span? (Year): page number, DOI/URL. Author last name, “Shortened Article Title,” page number(s).
Your verbal citation should be brief but highlight the most important information: who, what and when.
Citing a lecture in MLA Style
Speaker last name, First name. “Lecture Title.” Course or Event Name, Day Month Year, Institution, Location.
Not all lecturers are happy for you to cite directly from lectures, so it is good practice to check this with your tutor. If the lecturer is drawing from a published source, you should find that source for use in your own work (you can always ask for reading suggestions if you like an idea).
Reference: Author(s) Last name, Initial(s). (Year) 'Title of lecture/presentation' [Medium], Module Code: Module title. Institution/Venue.
Common Citation Formats Used In Court Transcription
Often these sources are created at the time when the events or conditions are occurring, but primary sources can also include autobiographies, memoirs, and oral histories recorded later. Primary sources are characterized by their content, regardless of the format available.
Oral history is a field of study and a method of gathering, preserving, and interpreting the voices and memories of people, communities, and participants in past events.
Oral history is as reliable or unreliable as other primary sources. No single piece of data–be it written, material, or oral–should be trusted completely, and all primary sources need to be tested against other primary source material.