To turn off your brain and relax, use techniques like deep breathing (counting breaths to 10), mindfulness (focusing on the present moment through meditation or body scans), and physical distraction (exercise, chores, or engaging hobbies like knitting) to break thought loops. Creating a calm environment by limiting screens, journaling thoughts, scheduling "worry time," or listening to music also helps quiet mental chatter and signal your brain it's time to unwind.
How to Quiet Your Mind
Practicing mindfulness can help change your thought patterns. For instance, try counting your breaths. Close your eyes and count to yourself as you take slow, steady breaths: count one on the inhale, two on the exhale, etc. When you reach 10, start over and repeat the process until you calm down.
Finding ways to challenge negative self-talk and stop those ruminating thoughts can help you shut off your brain. Some strategies that may help include deep breathing, meditation, or yoga.
How to stop overthinking and calm your mind
The 3-3-3 rule is a simple grounding technique for anxiety that brings you to the present moment by engaging your senses: 1) Name three things you can see, 2) Name three sounds you can hear, and 3) Move three parts of your body (like wiggling fingers/toes, rolling shoulders). This helps shift focus from overwhelming thoughts to your immediate environment, offering quick relief during panic or stress.
Often, an overactive brain is linked to an imbalance in the nervous system, particularly an overactive sympathetic nervous system, which deals with the body's “fight or flight” response.
The "42% rule" for burnout suggests dedicating roughly 42% of your day (about 10 hours) to rest and recovery activities like sleep, hobbies, exercise, and socializing to prevent mental and physical exhaustion, countering the "always on" culture that leads to burnout. It's a science-backed guideline emphasizing that sustainable success requires balancing intense work with sufficient downtime for your brain and body to recharge, not just a quick nap.
6 Best Calming Drinks to Relax and Restore Your Balance
Five key signs your brain might be in trouble include significant memory loss (forgetting important things or familiar routines), difficulty with everyday tasks, confusion about time/place, problems with language/communication, and noticeable personality or mood changes, such as increased irritability or loss of interest in hobbies, which signal potential cognitive decline or neurological issues.
The 20-minute rule for ADHD is a productivity strategy to overcome task paralysis by committing to work on a task for just 20 minutes, leveraging the brain's need for dopamine and short bursts of focus, making it easier to start and build momentum, with the option to stop or continue after the timer goes off, and it's a variation of the Pomodoro Technique, adapted for ADHD's unique challenges like time blindness. It helps by reducing overwhelm, providing a clear starting point, and creating a dopamine-boosting win, even if you only work for that short period.
Physical signs of stress
Relaxation can additionally be challenging for people whose brain's emotional systems are on overdrive from anxiety and/or depression. Other people may struggle to calm their nervous system due to the effects of past emotional trauma and anxiety. All that late night doomscrolling so many of us do is a culprit as well.
Symptoms of stress
Know the 5 signs of Emotional Suffering
The “90-second rule,” introduced by Harvard neuroscientist Dr. Jill Bolte Taylor, reveals that an emotional surge in the body lasts only about 90 seconds—unless we mentally keep it alive.
Below are five foundational emotional detachment steps that support mental health and help you start moving forward—without losing yourself in the process.
The 3 "Rs"-Relax, Reflect, and Regroup: Avoiding Burnout During Cardiology Fellowship.
Ideal shift schedule: Late-morning to evening shifts (9 AM–5 PM or 11 AM–7 PM) work best with their sleep cycle. If rotational shifts are necessary: A structured weekly rotation (rather than daily changes) gives your team time to adjust and minimizes sleep disruptions.
The 10-3-2-1-0 rule is a popular sleep hygiene guideline that creates a countdown for winding down before bed, advising: 10 hours without caffeine, 3 hours without big meals or alcohol, 2 hours without work or stressful activities, 1 hour without screens (phones, TV, computers), and aiming for 0 snoozes in the morning, promoting better sleep quality by reducing stimulants and preparing the body and mind for rest.
The lights go out, our heads hit the pillow, but our frontal cortex isn't done for the day. Egged on by caffeine, anxiety or everyday stress, our brains start acting like a pinball machine as thoughts ricochet from one place to another. Psychologists call it rumination or mental perturbance.
Past experiences and genetic predispositions can make it hard to feel happy even when life is good. Practicing gratitude, like keeping a journal, can help boost your mood. Regular exercise releases endorphins that make you feel happier and more energized.
Possible Causes
Conditions that affect how you regulate emotions, thoughts or actions can cause hyperarousal, including: Acute stress disorder. Anxiety disorders. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)