There aren't any certain foods that can increase fat in your breast milk. Instead, focus on eating a healthy diet with enough calories to support healthy milk production. Eat plenty of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, healthy fats, and protein.
The fuller the breast, the lower the fat content of the milk. Therefore, milk that is expressed at the beginning of a nursing or pumping session tends to be more watery than milk expressed at the end. (However, if sessions occur close together – and the breast doesn't have time to refill – this may not always be true.)
How long should a baby nurse to get hindmilk? After about 10 to 15 minutes of breastfeeding, the milk flow slows and transitions to the sweet and creamy hindmilk, which contains vitamins A and E, and has more fat and calories than foremilk.
By pumping before you breastfeed, you will remove some of the foremilk and your baby will get more of the high-calorie, high-fat hindmilk. However, if your breast milk supply is low, you should not pump before you breastfeed to try to give your baby more hindmilk.
If your baby is unsettled at the breast and doesn't seem satisfied by feeds, it may be that they are sucking on the nipple alone. This may mean they are not getting enough milk. Ask for help to get your baby into a better feeding position.
There's no need to wait between feedings for the breasts to refill—in fact, a long wait between feedings tells the breasts that the baby needs less milk and production slows down.
Your breasts may leak when they become so full of milk that they overflow. (Leaking is common in women who have an overabundant milk supply). Or you might leak when your letdown reflex – which releases the milk – kicks in.
If you see bright green and frothy poop in your baby's diaper that almost looks like algae, they're probably getting too much foremilk – the low-calorie milk that comes first in a feeding – and not enough hindmilk, the higher-fat, super-nutritious stuff that comes near the end.
The sheer volume of milk and high sugar content often means babies gain weight very well with foremilk hindmilk imbalance—even though they aren't getting their “pudding”. However occasionally some babies may not gain enough weight in this situation.
You may have read or been told that you must nurse for at least 15 minutes for the baby to get the “good milk” a.k.a. “the hindmilk.” Not true. Some babies get it immediately, for some babies it takes 45 minutes. This depends on your milk supply, the time of day, and the last time you expressed milk.
If your breast milk fed baby is waking up constantly hungry during the night, make sure that they are actively feeding at the breast for enough time for them to get foremilk and hindmilk. Hind milk tends to contain more fat, which will keep babies satisfied, and asleep, for longer.
If your breasts are really heavy and full before your baby breastfeeds, hand express or pump for 1-2 minutes and discard your foremilk. Foremilk flows at the beginning of the feed and if your breasts are really full…. this milk can flow fast and furiously!
It works by mixing the milkfat back into milk, much like shaking a bottle redistributes the fat that clinged to the edges and floated to the top. Breast massage and jiggle before latching is called "The Milkshake Technique" and it works wonders at instantly resolving foremilk/hindmilk imbalances.
Lactose overload, or foremilk and hindmilk imbalance, is a rare condition causing green, frothy poops, stomach pain, and insufficient weight gain in babies. To fix an imbalance, try laid-back feeding, nursing on one side until the baby stops, ensuring a good latch, and hand expressing a little milk before nursing.
Many newborns nurse about 10 to 15 minutes on each side, but they may take much longer. A range is normal. Older babies may take five to 10 minutes or less on each side, but again – it varies. Be sure to alternate breasts so that they get roughly the same amount of nursing time.
Iron in milk peaks at around noon; vitamin E peaks in the evening. Minerals like magnesium, zinc, potassium and sodium are all highest in the morning.
Sometimes a baby may still be hungry because he wasn't attached properly to your breast, so he didn't get a full feed. In that case, your nipples will probably hurt a lot too and may look squashed. If you have any worries about feeding your baby, please don't struggle alone.
If you're low on calories, it could affect your milk supply and energy level – both of which are not good for nursing moms. So typically for women who are breastfeeding, I do not advise intermittent fasting.
After that time of engorgement, or if you're more comfortable without a bra, there is no reason why you can't take it off whenever you want to for sleeping, or during the day. It's totally up to you and your comfort. If you usually go braless, you do not need to wear one during breastfeeding.