The mystery of why some people are able to smoke heavily without developing a lung condition has been explained by scientists. Mutations in DNA enhance lung function in some people and protect them against the often deadly impact of smoking, according to the Medical Research Council.
Smoking one or two daily carries large risk
They found that compared with never smoking, smoking about one cigarette per day carries 40–50 percent of the risk for coronary heart disease and stroke that is associated with smoking 20 per day.
It's important for smokers to get Vitamin B 12 - abundant in yogurt and other healthy dairy products. They also need to focus on getting enough B 6 (fish, meat, potatoes and whole grains) and B 9 (fruits and green leafy vegetables, dried beans, lentils, broccoli).
In general, a light smoker is someone who smokes less than 10 cigarettes per day. Someone who smokes a pack a day or more is a heavy smoker. An average smoker falls in between. Sometimes a doctor will use the term pack year to describe how long and how much a person has smoked.
Exercise Regularly
Exercise increases the amount of oxygen that gets delivered to cells and tissues throughout your body. Cardiovascular exercises like brisk walking, swimming, running, and cycling are ideal for helping to clear out your lungs after you quit smoking.
Conclusions Smoking only about one cigarette per day carries a risk of developing coronary heart disease and stroke much greater than expected: around half that for people who smoke 20 per day. No safe level of smoking exists for cardiovascular disease.
Be Active. Physical exercise is one of the best ways to maximize lung function. Any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate, such as walking in fresh, clean air, helps exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. This keeps the air sacs open and more oxygen is delivered to the body.
The study showed that male smokers who make it to 70 years old still lose about four years off their life, with projections of 88, 86 and 84 for nonsmokers, former smokers, and current smokers, respectively.
Cantaloupe, oranges, chikoo, banana, sweet potato, carrots, tomatoes, spinach, apricots, figs, dates and berries are all rich in potassium and can aid in lung cleanse.
While drinking can be a threat to your health, smoking is certainly worse. Unlike alcohol at low or moderate levels, there is no benefit to tobacco use at any level. When you smoke, you inhale various chemicals that can injure cells, causing both cancer and artery damage (e.g. heart attacks and strokes).
Vaping exposes users to fewer toxins and at lower levels than smoking cigarettes. Switching to vaping significantly reduces your exposure to toxins that can cause cancer, lung disease, and diseases of the heart and circulation like heart attack and stroke.
Light smoking is defined as smoking five or fewer cigarettes per day. It can also mean skipping cigarettes some days and picking one up occasionally. “Light smokers may not consider their occasional habit as harmful. They may not even consider themselves smokers. But no cigarette comes without risk,” notes Dr. Lee.
The mystery of why some people appear to have healthy lungs despite a lifetime of smoking has been explained by UK scientists. The analysis of more than 50,000 people showed favourable mutations in people's DNA enhanced lung function and masked the deadly impact of smoking.
Study finds some individuals have genetic variants that allow them to have long-term exposure to a carcinogen without developing lung cancer.
The world's documented longest-living person, Jeanne Calment, was a smoker for most of her life, and another claimant to the title is said to smoke a pack a day.
1: Vaping is less harmful than smoking, but it's still not safe. E-cigarettes heat nicotine (extracted from tobacco), flavorings and other chemicals to create an aerosol that you inhale. Regular tobacco cigarettes contain 7,000 chemicals, many of which are toxic.
Overall, the result is that middle-aged smokers often have as many wrinkles as non-smokers who are 60 or older. It's estimated that smoking 30 cigarettes a day could make your skin age an extra 14 years by the time you hit 70.
For most people, quitting before the age of 35 enables the body to recover from the harms of smoking, though this can depend on genetic susceptibility to the harms of tobacco smoke. Smoking affects almost every organ in the body, particularly the lungs and heart.
Wheezing: Noisy breathing or wheezing is a sign that something unusual is blocking your lungs' airways or making them too narrow. Coughing up blood: If you are coughing up blood, it may be coming from your lungs or upper respiratory tract. Wherever it's coming from, it signals a health problem.
While lung tissue cells do regenerate, there's no way a smoker can return to having the lungs of a non-smoker. At best, they will carry a few scars from their time smoking, and at worst, they're stuck with certain breathing difficulties for the rest of their lives.
That was Deborah Giles' dilemma. Smoking three packs a day for decades, she had tried to quit before. She got so irritable and depressed, her family actually begged her to keep smoking. Giles had resigned herself to a life restrained by smoking, until she got a scare that she had a mass that might be cancerous.
Even if you smoke only occasionally, you are still exposed to long-term risks. As well as lung cancer, there are at least 13 other cancers linked with smoking. Smoking damages DNA in cells, including in key genes that protect you against cancer.
You may think your tobacco use is no big deal, but if you smoke—even just a little or occasionally—you are putting your health at risk and increasing the chances that you will become a lifelong smoker. Light, occasional, and social smoking has many similar health risks to heavier smoking patterns.