However, Cesarean section is an unnatural mode of delivery. After Cesarean section, first contact time is delayed due to anesthesia, pain of surgical incision, emotional tension, and other factors, which affects the psychological development of newborns.
The literature has also indicated a higher risk of autism spectrum disorder, attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (11,12), and bipolar mood disorder in individuals delivered by cesarean procedures (13,14).
'The differences are very subtle but they come out most clearly in relationships,' she says. 'Caesarean babies as they grow up tend to be both dependent and impatient. They don't know the rhythm of getting to know someone and sustaining a relationship.
You may experience a range of emotions after your caesarean section (c-section). Some women feel ok, but some may feel depressed or have symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is lots of support available from your maternity team, health visitor and GP.
Short-term problems include breathing difficulty, risk of head/facial laceration from surgery, breastfeeding difficulties, and delayed bonding. Long-term problems possibly associated with cesarean are increased risk of asthma, obesity, and developmental delays.
In this case, there is the observation that people with autism or ADHD are more likely to be born by cesarean section than we would otherwise typically expect. But this kind of epidemiological study is unable determine if one factor (cesarean section) causes another (ADHD or autism). There are two key reasons why.
It is already known that children born by Caesarean are at higher risk of some disorders such as type 1 diabetes, allergies and asthma. An errant immune system - the body's defence against infection - can play a role in all of them.
Cesarean delivery is associated with future subfertility and several subsequent pregnancy risks such as placenta previa, uterine rupture, and stillbirth.
In terms of C-section risks, potential maternal complications include infections of the uterine lining and incision, excessive bleeding or hemorrhage, injury to the bladder or bowel during surgery, negative reactions to anesthesia, and blood clots like deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism.
Some of the main risks to you of having a caesarean include: infection of the wound (common) – causing redness, swelling, increasing pain and discharge from the wound. infection of the womb lining (common) – symptoms include a fever, tummy pain, abnormal vaginal discharge and heavy vaginal bleeding.
Studies have found that Cesarean section has a negative effect on establishing a safe pattern of parent-child attachment (Dimatteo et al., 1996; Lobel and Deluca, 2007; Herguner et al., 2012). Mothers with children born by Cesarean section have more negative evaluations of their children (Dimatteo et al., 1996).
A C-section can also cause problems for babies, like breathing difficulties that need treatment in a newborn intensive care unit. Recovering after a C-section is also more difficult than after a vaginal birth. C-sections can also cause certain ongoing problems.
Summary: The bonds that tie a mother to her newborn may be stronger in women who deliver naturally than in those who deliver by cesarean section, according to a study published by Yale School of Medicine researchers in the October issue of Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry.
Through two decades of clinical observations, Mao and Jing (2005) found that newborns delivered via Cesarean section did not like to be touched or hugged as compared with newborns delivered via natural childbirth. The neonates expressed stress regarding physical contact with their mothers.
The C-section babies can display both irritability and increased likely hood of colic. Planned C-section babies are interestingly the most ratty and cranky babies I see. Scientific research absolutely confirms this showing that C-section deliveries cause a change to the friendly gut bacteria in the baby.
Conclusion. Children and adolescents born by cesarean section were more likely to have anxiety disorders later in childhood and adolescence, especially if cesarean section was unplanned.
Evidence and expert consensus are consistent on the message that C-sections, on average, come with greater risks than vaginal births: more blood loss, more chance of infection or blood clots, more complications in future pregnancies, a higher risk of death.
“But C-sections come with risks for the mother, including risks from anesthesia, blood loss, infection, a longer recovery period and potential for a higher risk of postpartum depression,” says Dr. Starck. There also are potential risks for a baby born via C-section.
C-sections can also cause certain ongoing problems. For example, C-sections can cause chronic pelvic pain in some women, and babies born by C-section are at increased risk of developing chronic childhood diseases like asthma and child- onset diabetes. Learn more at ChildbirthConnection.org/cesarean.
The long-term risk includes asthma and obesity [12]. Moreover, higher likelihoods of miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, and stillbirths in the subsequent pregnancies are found among the mothers having CS [15,16,17,18,19,20].
Women who give birth via C-section have an increased risk of issues with subsequent pregnancies, including the risk of the incision scar tearing open during a later pregnancy or labor (uterine rupture), placenta previa (the growth of the placenta low in the uterus, blocking the cervix), placenta accreta, placenta ...
Further, the researchers found that the method of delivery independently predicted infant sleep duration, with infants delivered by emergency cesarean section sleeping approximately one hour less per day than infants born by vaginal delivery.
Babies born vaginally are thought to have an edge over those born via cesarean section. They pick up bacteria from their mother's birth canal, which scientists believe helps protect them from asthma, obesity, and other health issues as they grow older.
Children born to older parents are at a higher risk for having autism. Parents who have a child with ASD have a 2 to 18 percent chance of having a second child who is also affected. Studies have shown that among identical twins, if one child has autism, the other will be affected about 36 to 95 percent of the time.