No, increasingly fewer people are paying off their homes before retirement, with a growing trend of carrying mortgage debt into retirement, especially in countries like Australia, due to higher housing costs, longer loan terms, and delayed property market entry, making debt-free retirement less common than in the past. While most older Americans (65+) are debt-free, significant numbers of Australians (around 13-14% of retirees) still have mortgages, a rise from previous decades, with younger generations expecting to carry debt longer.
The average age to pay off a mortgage in Australia has risen significantly, with estimates placing it between 60 and 65, often extending into retirement, up from around 52 in the 1980s, due to higher house prices and later first-home purchases, with many Australians now facing debt into their 60s and even 70s, making debt-free retirement a challenge.
The biggest retirement mistake is often failing to plan adequately, which includes underestimating expenses (especially healthcare), ignoring inflation's impact on purchasing power, not starting savings early enough to benefit from compound interest, and leaving retirement savings in the wrong place (like not converting super to a tax-free pension), leading to running out of money or living a constrained lifestyle. A lack of a clear budget, not understanding investment options, and neglecting lifestyle/purpose planning also rank high.
Key Takeaways
The average retiree household spends about $60,000 annually, with housing (36%), transportation (15%), healthcare (13%) and food (13%) taking the largest shares of the budget.
Mortgage debt is impacting the confidence of many retirees
More than one in three Millennials (36%) expect to have a mortgage when they retire, compared to 27% of Gen X and 24% of Baby Boomers. In contrast, the report found that only 8% of those who had already retired were still paying a mortgage this year.
How many Americans have $500,000 in retirement savings? Of the 54.3% of U.S. households that have any money in retirement accounts, only about 9.3% have $500,000 or more in retirement savings.
The main pitfalls of retirement villages involve complex contracts and high exit fees, which can drastically reduce your return when you leave, sometimes leaving insufficient funds for future care. Other issues include restrictive rules (pets, visitors), demographic mismatches, hidden costs, and the fact that they are generally a lifestyle choice, not a financial investment, with operators recovering costs through fees.
Housing remains their largest expense and accounts for about one-third of their total spending.
Fewer people have $1 million in retirement savings than commonly thought, with around 4.6% to 4.7% of U.S. households having $1 million or more in retirement accounts, according to recent Federal Reserve data (2022), though this percentage rises for older age groups, with about 9% of those aged 55-64 reaching that milestone. However, the median retirement savings are much lower (around $88,000-$200,000), showing a large gap between averages and reality, with many retirees having significantly less, notes.
Retirement Regrets: Top 15 Things Retirees Wish They Had Done Differently
The golden rule of saving 15% of your pre-tax income for retirement serves as a starting point, but individual circumstances and factors must also be considered.
While exact real-time figures vary, estimates from around 2025 suggest approximately 400,000 to over 500,000 Australians held over $1 million in superannuation, with about 2.5% of the population reaching this milestone as of mid-2021, a figure that has likely grown with strong investment returns, though many more hold significant balances and millions are projected to reach this goal by retirement, especially men.
The "2% rule" for mortgage payoff refers to two different strategies: aiming to refinance to a rate 2% lower than your current one for significant savings, or adding an extra 2% of your monthly payment to pay down principal faster, potentially saving years of interest and paying off the loan much sooner. Another related method is the bi-weekly payment (paying half your monthly bill every two weeks), which adds up to one extra payment a year, significantly shortening the loan term.
For a $500,000 house, your average monthly mortgage payment (principal & interest) on a 30-year loan typically falls between $2,300 and $3,400, heavily depending on the interest rate; for example, at 5.44% it's around $2,820, while a 7.10% rate makes it about $3,360, but this doesn't include taxes, insurance (PITI), which add significantly to the total monthly cost.
A wealthy retiree in Australia generally has over $1 million in investable assets (excluding the family home), but for a truly high-net-worth individual, this can extend to $5 million or much more, allowing for a very comfortable lifestyle with significant income, travel, and assets, well beyond the ASFA "comfortable" benchmark (around $595k single/$690k couple for basic needs) and often without relying on the Age Pension, notes.
Eliminating a big debt early on could save you thousands of dollars in interest, freeing up money that could be added to your retirement savings and start gaining compound interest instead. Another thing to consider is that keeping up with large debts becomes more difficult in retirement.
A common starting point is to estimate that you'll need about 70% to 80% of your pre-retirement income to maintain your standard of living in retirement. For example, if you earn $150,000 annually while working, you might need between $105,000 to $120,000 as a starting point in retirement.
The $1,000 a month rule for retirement is a simple guideline stating you need about $240,000 saved for every $1,000 of monthly income you want from your investments, based on a 5% annual withdrawal rate (e.g., $240,000 x 0.05 = $12,000/year or $1,000/month). Popularized by CFP Wes Moss, it helps estimate savings goals but ignores inflation, taxes, and other income like Social Security, so it's best used as a starting point for broader retirement planning.
Believe it or not, data from the 2022 Survey of Consumer Finances indicates that only 9% of American households have managed to save $500,000 or more for their retirement. This means less than one in ten families have achieved this financial goal.
The #1 top regret of retirees is not saving enough money, with 76% wishing they had saved more consistently. In addition, 68% of retirees wish they would have been more knowledgeable about retirement saving and investing, and 49% waited too long to concern themselves with saving for retirement.
Trap #1: Not Spending Enough in Retirement
Despite having more freedom and time, many retirees are burdened with uncertainty about whether they can afford the lifestyle they desire. The fear of outliving their money can hold them back from fully enjoying what should be some of the most fulfilling years of their lives.
Retirement village traps involve complex, opaque contracts with hefty exit fees, refurbishment costs, and capital gains sharing that can deplete life savings, alongside potential lifestyle mismatches, demographic issues, restrictive rules (pets, visitors), and a lack of transparency from operators, leading to residents feeling financially and socially "trapped". These pitfalls often emerge because potential residents don't fully understand the fine print before signing, making legal and financial advice crucial before committing to a village.
1. Saving Enough Money: Perhaps the top retirement concern is the idea that without steady employment, it might be difficult to have enough resources to maintain your preferred lifestyle. The cost of living can be high, and Social Security benefits may not be enough to cover all your living expenses.