The body's immune system can often fight off middle ear infection on its own. Antibiotics are sometimes not needed for middle ear infections. However, severe middle ear infections or infections that last longer than 2–3 days need antibiotics right away.
While most cases of ear infections clear up on their own, there are a handful of at-home remedies that can help, like applying a hot or cold compress, using over-the-counter pain relievers or adjusting your sleep position. “There are several home remedies for earaches,” says ENT-otolaryngologist Anh Nguyen-Huynh, MD.
Generally, an ear infection will improve within the first couple days and clear up within one to two weeks without any treatment.
How Long Do Ear Infections Last? Middle ear infections often go away on their own within 2 or 3 days, even without any specific treatment. Often, there's fluid in the middle ear even after an infection clears up. If it's there for longer than than 3 months, more treatment might be needed.
Possible Complications
A chronic ear infection may cause permanent changes to the ear and nearby bones, including: Infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear (mastoiditis) Ongoing drainage from a hole in the eardrum that does not heal, or after ear tubes are inserted.
Ear infections need to be treated. If left untreated, they can lead to unnecessary pain and permanent hearing loss for your child. Ear infections usually go away in a few days. Your doctor will likely treat your child's pain and fever with over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers or eardrops.
Antibiotics are sometimes not needed for middle ear infections. However, severe middle ear infections or infections that last longer than 2–3 days need antibiotics right away. For mild middle ear infection, your doctor might recommend watchful waiting or delayed antibiotic prescribing.
The symptoms of an ear infection in adults are: Earache (either a sharp, sudden pain or a dull, continuous pain) A sharp stabbing pain with immediate warm drainage from the ear canal. A feeling of fullness in the ear.
Irrigate your ear canal liberally with hydrogen peroxide. Pull your ear back, tip your head over, or place a towel on your shoulder, and liberally flush out the ear canal. Irrigate with a bulb, syringe, or medicine bottle that allows you to “squirt” the fluid into the ear canal.
A warm compress Hold a washcloth under warm water and squeeze it to release the extra water. Then, lay it over the ear that's infected for 20 minutes or so to lessen the pain. A warm water bottle held over the infected ear should also do the trick.
Most ear infections clear up within 3 days, although sometimes symptoms can last up to a week. If you, or your child, have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to do your normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people until you feel better.
A healthy eardrum looks pinkish-gray. An infection of the middle ear, or an ear with otitis media, looks red, bulging, and there may be clear, yellow, or even greenish hued drainage.
Pain in 1 or both ears. Drainage from the ear. Muffled hearing. Sore throat.
Ear infection symptoms can worsen at night because the pressure is greater. Laying down can back up the drainage in the middle ear, causing pressure and pain. “This makes sense due to gravity and laying down,” Dr.
The only way to know for sure if your child has one is for a doctor to look inside her ear with a tool called an otoscope, a tiny flashlight with a magnifying lens. A healthy eardrum (shown here) looks sort of clear and pinkish-gray. An infected one looks red and swollen.
Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics if the symptoms are severe and include high fever along with nasal drainage and a productive cough. Antibiotics may also be necessary if you feel better after a few days and then your symptoms return or if the infection lasts more than a week.
There are three main types of ear infections: acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME), and otitis externa, also known as swimmer's ear. The symptoms of these ear infections are very similar and can include: Earache. Fever.
If an ear infection lasts for more than three months, it's considered chronic. If chronic ear infections aren't treated, it can lead to hearing loss and other serious problems.
So what causes middle ear infections as adults? Dr. Wang: In adults, they are usually associated with inflammation in the nasal cavity or the throat, such as a sinus infection, strep throat, cold or flu — or if the patient has acid reflux, bad seasonal allergies, is a smoker or is exposed to second-hand smoke.
How Long Does It Take for an Ear Infection to Clear Up? Many mild ear infections will clear up in two or three days. If antibiotics are prescribed, the course is usually ten days. However, fluid in the ear may linger for a few weeks even after the infection clears up.