There are different types of bowel obstruction. A blockage in your digestive system can be: in the small intestine or the large intestine. partial (meaning your bowel is partly blocked and some faeces (poo) can still get through) or complete (meaning it is fully blocked and not even gas can get through)
A partial obstruction can result in diarrhea, while a complete obstruction can make you unable to pass gas or stool. Intestinal obstruction may also cause serious infection and inflammation of your abdominal cavity, known as peritonitis.
Constipation. Vomiting. Inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas. Swelling of the abdomen.
Symptoms of an intestinal blockage include severe belly pain or cramping, vomiting, not being able to pass stool or gas, and other signs of belly distress.
Severe bowel obstruction can entirely block part of the intestine. This may stop all solids, liquids, and gases from passing through the digestive system. Someone with a complete obstruction will find passing a stool or gas difficult, if not impossible.
A bowel obstruction can begin suddenly or may progress gradually over several weeks or days. 2 Before a complete bowel obstruction develops, you may experience some warning signs caused by a partial bowel obstruction.
Most of the time, complete blockages require a stay in the hospital and possibly surgery. But if your bowel is only partly blocked, your doctor may tell you to wait until it clears on its own and you are able to pass gas and stool. If so, there are things you can do at home to help make you feel better.
The surgeon locates the area of your intestine (bowel) that is blocked and unblocks it. Any damaged parts of your bowel will be repaired or removed. This procedure is called bowel resection. If a section is removed, the healthy ends will be reconnected with stitches or staples.
Identifying Bowel Obstruction Symptoms
Most people affected by a bowel obstruction are unable to pass gas or have a bowel movement, and may have a swollen abdomen. Infrequent bowel movements or hard stools usually do not indicate obstruction.
Anyone who experiences changes in bowel habits and any concerning symptoms — such as severe abdominal pain or bleeding — should seek emergency medical attention.
o Eat or drink small amounts every 2 hours. Large meals can cause more discomfort. Try to have 6-7 small meals or snacks spread out through the day. o Cut foods into small pieces. o Chew foods well and eat slowly.
In adults, the most common causes of bowel obstruction are: adhesions — these are scar-like bands of tissue that can form between organs that shouldn't be connected, usually after abdominal or pelvic surgery. tumours. hernias.
A partial obstruction can result in diarrhea, while a complete obstruction can make you unable to pass gas or stool. Intestinal obstruction may also cause serious infection and inflammation of your abdominal cavity, known as peritonitis. This occurs when a portion of your intestine has ruptured.
Treating large bowel obstruction
A colonoscopy may be performed as a procedure to straighten a twisted colon or insert a stent to widen a narrowed area. More often, surgery is performed to remove the blockage and any portion of the bowel that has died due to lack of blood flow.
Most patients stay in the hospital for between five and seven days following bowel obstruction surgery. It can take several weeks or months to fully return to normal activities. Your medical team with work with you to manage post-surgical pain.
Symptoms of a bowel obstruction or a small bowel obstruction
Severe abdominal pain, cramps and bloating. Decreased appetite or inability to eat. Nausea and/ or vomiting. Inability to pass gas or stool.
Symptoms may be long-lasting or may come and go over time. Symptoms may be more severe at times, called acute episodes, and milder between these episodes. If chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction affects parts of the digestive tract outside the intestines, it may cause additional symptoms.
Complicating conditions. Laxative use can be dangerous if constipation is caused by a serious condition, such as appendicitis or a bowel obstruction.
The use of a laxative, a digestive aid, and a surfactant leads to speedier recovery from partial small bowel obstruction with less need for surgery.
It won't go away on its own, and it can lead to death if it's allowed to worsen. The most common treatment for a fecal impaction is an enema, which is special fluid that your doctor inserts into your rectum to soften your stool.
No Bowel Movements for More Than One Week
If you do not pass any bowel movements for over one week, Dr. Bedford added that is an additional reason to seek medical attention. After seven days, your constipation may not necessarily be an emergency, but a healthcare provider can prevent the situation from becoming one.
Constipation occurs when bowel movements become less frequent and stools become difficult to pass. It happens most often due to changes in diet or routine, or due to inadequate intake of fiber. You should call your doctor if you have severe pain, blood in your stools, or constipation that lasts longer than three weeks.
You may think that cutting back on food will help “clear out” your colon. That's not the case. Do this: Eating, especially healthy whole foods that contain fiber, helps your body move stool.