Yes, dogs can absolutely tell when you're sick by detecting subtle changes in your scent (due to body chemistry), altered behavior, changes in routine, and even emotional shifts through their incredible sense of smell and sharp observation skills, often becoming more attentive or protective as a result. They can sniff out specific illnesses like cancer, diabetes, or migraines because these conditions create unique odors.
Dogs can tell when someone is sick. They can also tell your emotions. If they know something is wrong then they will stick tight by your side until you're ok.
How does their behavior change when they sense you're sick? When dogs sense that you are fighting an illness, Klein said it's common behavior for them to cling to you, lick you excessively, and be more protective of you than usual. If a dog senses you are in danger, they may become nervous and repeatedly bark.
An hour for a dog feels much longer than an hour for a human because dogs perceive time more slowly due to their faster metabolism and heightened awareness of routines, so a 10-minute wait can feel like 70 minutes to them, and your hour-long absence feels like an eternity, though they don't grasp clock time but rather the intervals between events like meals, walks, and your return.
Since this event, it has been observed that dogs can smell a range of cancer subtypes, as well as a range of other diseases, including malaria, Parkinson's disease, and epilepsy (2–5). The most likely explanation is that the olfactory receptors of dogs are detecting volatile organic compounds (VOCs).
When a person is sick, they often exhibit physical and emotional changes, such as lethargy, pain, or sadness. Dogs are highly attuned to these changes and can pick up on subtle cues that indicate something is not right. They may become more attentive, gentle, or protective towards their sick owners.
They Can Smell It
So, if your body changes your scent will too, so that's usually how dogs can tell if you're sick, or even pregnant. Your mood can even change how you smell as well! Some dogs are even trained to become alert dogs because of this incredible sniffing ability.
The 3-3-3 rule for dogs is a guideline for new owners, especially for rescues, showing a dog's typical adjustment phases: 3 Days (overwhelmed, decompression), 3 Weeks (settling in, learning routine, showing personality), and 3 Months (feeling at home, building trust, fully integrated). It's a framework to set expectations, reminding owners to be patient and provide structure, as every dog's timeline varies.
Given that dogs can remember us and read the cues, then yes, they most likely know when we are going away, although, not for how long.
Dogs don't perceive time the same way humans do. Assuming that one human year is 7 dog years, every hour to humans works out to seven hours for a dog. Also, 7 dog minutes are equivalent to one human minute.
Different chemical changes in the body that can be linked to certain medical issues will produce specific scents to the dog. Service dogs can smell the differences in hormone or metabolic changes through sweat and breath. Low blood sugar, seizures, migraines, anxiety, and PTSD episodes can all be detected using scent.
In conclusion, dogs are sensitive creatures that can remember and react to raised voices. While they don't hold grudges, repeated negative experiences can impact their behavior and emotional well-being. Understanding your dog's emotional states and body language is crucial for building a strong and loving relationship.
Is sniffing good for dogs? Yes! Sniffing is hugely beneficial for dogs and essential for their wellbeing. It's stimulating too - experts tell us just 20 minutes of sniffing is equivalent to an hour's walk in terms of enrichment for your dog.
"Silent killer" in dogs usually refers to deadly diseases that progress with few early symptoms, primarily Heartworm, Hemangiosarcoma (a type of cancer), and sometimes Leptospirosis or Canine Parvovirus, all characterized by vague initial signs, rapid progression, and severe organ damage, making prevention and early detection crucial.
Rapid, Continuous Barking: Indicates an alert or warning, such as the presence of a stranger. Short, Sharp Barks: Often used to grab your attention or express excitement. Low Growls and Barks: Typically a sign of fear or aggression. Whining and Whimpering: Can indicate discomfort, anxiety, or a desire for attention.
If your dog suddenly follows you more, this may be a sign they are feeling insecure due to some change (including ageing), afraid (such as of a thunderstorm) or unwell. Your veterinarian can help you with all these situations.
Dogs say "sorry" through submissive body language like tucking their tail, lowering their head, making "puppy eyes," licking, and rolling onto their backs to show they're not a threat, which are appeasement signals to diffuse tension after a conflict or misbehavior, often combined with whining or approaching and retreating. They recognize when their human (or another dog) is upset and use these signs to seek forgiveness, though it's more about reducing stress than human-like guilt.
Vets' and scientists' opinions tend to vary on this one. Some believe dogs can't tell how much time has passed: one minute of a thorn in the paw may feel like an eternity, or 10 minutes extra waiting for food might feel as long as 10 hours.
To say "I love you" in dog language, use soft eye contact, raise your eyebrows, give gentle massages (especially ears), lean into them, and engage in play or shared activities like walks, which build trust and affection through shared experiences and physical connection, releasing oxytocin for both of you.
The most commonly surrendered dog type is the "pit bull type" (including mixes), often due to negative stereotypes, breed-specific legislation, and high energy levels, followed by other popular breeds like German Shepherds, Huskies, and Labrador Retrievers that may not fit owner lifestyles. Breeds like Staffordshire Bull Terriers (especially mixes) also top surrender lists in some regions like Australia.
The seven second rule. Put the back of your hand on the pavement. If you cannot hold it for seven seconds, it is too hot to walk for your dogs. This rule also applies to dogs riding in the bed of a pickup truck.
The time it takes for a dog to adjust to a new home can vary from one dog to another. Normally, it takes 2-3 weeks for a dog to adjust to a new home, but it can take up to 3 months for them to fully adjust behaviourally.
Some dog owners misinterpret their dog's greeting as their desire for wanting to smell their breath. However, face and mouth sniffing is one common way canines greet one another, as well as humans they consider members of their pack.
Researchers have found that diseases can alter the body's scent signature, releasing volatile organic compounds (VOCs) through sweat, breath, saliva, or skin that dogs can be trained to identify. In disease detection trials, dogs have been used to detect: Cancer (prostate, lung, breast, colon, and more)