Antihypertensives (taken to reduce blood pressure) – can lead to an increased risk of gum swelling and overgrowth. Aspirin – chewing aspirin can directly damage the tooth enamel, as aspirin is acidic.
Possible Side Effects
CCBs work by dilating (widening) the blood vessels, which makes it easier for the heart to pump blood. But in a small percentage of people, they also cause changes in the gums. Gum tissue may become thick and lumpy, and it may sometimes extend abnormally and start to cover the teeth.
Thickening of the Gums
This can lead to gingivitis that can lead to the destruction of supporting tooth structure, causing teeth to loosen and, possibly, fall out. To clarify, blood pressure medications may cause changes in size and shape of gums, but the real culprit is plaque.
Dry Mouth. An increased amount of gum tissue is not the only side effect of high blood pressure medications. Dry mouth is also common. CCBs can reduce the amount of saliva that is produced, limiting its natural flow and drying out tissues in the mouth and throat.
Cavities that develop quickly and unexpectedly may be the result of: Sudden Dietary Changes: You might have changed your diet in some way, including drinking more soda, adding more sugar to your coffee, eating more starchy or acidic foods, or consuming more sweets.
It's due to eating a lot of sugars and starches and not cleaning your teeth well. When sugars and starches aren't cleaned off your teeth, bacteria quickly begin feeding on them and form plaque. Plaque that stays on your teeth can harden under or above your gum line into tartar (calculus).
Most of the time, blood pressure medicines do not cause side effects. Some people have mild side effects, including dizziness, headaches, swelling in the legs or feet, or stomach problems.
For instance, dry mouth can pop up as a result of taking: Certain heart and blood pressure medications, like furosemide (Lasix) and propranolol (Inderal) Certain muscle relaxers, like tizanidine (Zanaflex)
If you already have high blood pressure, your normally worry-free anesthetic could cause your blood pressure to rise even higher. This could lead to a dangerous situation for your health.
The new guidelines do not change the level of what is unsafe for dental office procedures. Uncontrolled hypertension is still 180/110 or greater, which is the level that is considered unsafe for dental procedures.
Cardiac pain most commonly radiates to the left arm, shoulder, neck, and face. In rare instances, angina pectoris may present as dental pain. When this occurs, an improper diagnosis frequently leads to unnecessary dental treatment or, more significantly, a delay of proper treatment.
Your healthcare provider may decide to lower your dose — or stop your medication completely — if your blood pressure has been well-controlled for some time, typically after at least 1 year.
Those who suffer from high blood pressure may experience several side effects related to medication. For instance, calcium channel blockers are a type of hypertension medication known to cause gum overgrowth. When this troubling symptom advances, chewing can become difficult and proper cleaning becomes near impossible.
If your blood pressure is high, we may forgo any planned procedures and refer you to a physician for further examination. Local anesthesia can affect blood pressure. Local anesthesia is an important part of dental work—without it we couldn't provide maximum comfort during procedures.
The most common blood pressure medicines are ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers and diuretics. Many people need more than one medicine to bring their high blood pressure under control.
While the class of blood pressure-lowering medicines called angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors may be prescribed more commonly, angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) work just as well and may cause fewer side effects.
Safe medications to use include methyldopa and potentially some diuretics and beta-blockers, including labetalol.
Tooth decay can occur when acid is produced from plaque, which builds up on your teeth. If plaque is allowed to build up, it can lead to further problems, such as dental caries (holes in the teeth), gum disease or dental abscesses, which are collections of pus at the end of the teeth or in the gums.
Lack of a Nutritional Diet
Feeding the bacteria inside your mouth with their favorite foods will lead to multiplication, wreaking more havoc on your oral health. Bacteria feast off of sticky foods, which can stick to your teeth's surfaces and produce acid. Acidic pH can eventually deteriorate your teeth's enamel.
Though good oral hygiene that includes brushing and flossing helps in preventing cavities, you may still get cavities. The reasons can be many, like the spaces between teeth that easily trap food, consuming too much cavity-causing foods and beverages, avoiding regular professional-level cleanings and checkups, etc.