However, women may only seek divorce by making a request before an Islamic judge and in only a limited number of circumstances in which the husband has created “difficult and undesirable conditions” in the marriage (Art. 1130).
In Iran, under Islamic Shariah Law, the process of obtaining a divorce involves appearing before the family court and resolving legal issues for claims in respect of the Dowry. The outcome is reflected in the court's order and a divorce granted by the court is registered in a Divorce Notary Public Office.
Religion: Sharia-based Iranian law states that the legal age for marriage is 13 for girls and 15 for boys, but marriages can still be carried out at a younger age with the consent of fathers and permission from court judges. This has enabled a culture whereby child marriage is considered somewhat socially acceptable.
While divorce traditionally brought shame to Iranian citizens until less than a decade ago, parties exalting the rite are now commonplace, and divorce as an institutions no longer considered taboo.
The parties have to present either a judicial order of divorce or a testament of incompatibility. The family court is supposed to issue the order when the woman applies for divorce and the man is not willing to do that. A testament is to be issued when the man wants divorce or both parties agree to file for divorce.
Adultery is widespread both among married women and married men, and the numbers of divorces are also increasing in big cities in Iran.
Traditionally, the groom's family pays for the costs of the reception and wedding, but today couples tend to share the costs. Depending on the couple's wedding planning choices, the Aroosi can take place anywhere including a community park, a family home, or a reception hall.
Another thing that is worth mentioning is that Iran's law does not allow Iranian unmarried couples to live together or check into a hotel. It states people of the opposite sex are not allowed to be alone together unless they are family members or married.
While the number of marriages in Iran, too, increased during the period between 2019 and 2020 by 4.4%, reaching 556,731 cases, the divorce rates rose by 3.6%, reaching 183,193 cases. This means that in 2020, for every 100 registered marriages, 32.9 divorces occurred.
Despite discrimination, Iranian women are highly educated and have broken barriers in many professional fields. Women have pushed against discriminatory laws and policies, like the dress code and sexual harassment, achieving some reforms. But they have faced arrest, torture, imprisonment, and even death sentences.
As in the U.S. studies, the bulk of the reasons for Iranian divorces fell into the category of common relational problems such as growing apart (46%), not getting enough attention, (46.5%), not able to talk together (34%). However, infidelity (38%) and physical violence (35%) also had relatively high rates.
The top underlying reasons for divorce in Iran are marital infidelity, extramarital affairs, sexual dissatisfaction, addiction-associated domestic violence, and growth in women's competence (high level of education, seeking independence, and fighting for their basic rights including battling against forced ...
Vatican City is a Catholic-run city-state governed by the Pope. Deeply Catholic as it is, it does not allow citizens to divorce. Surprising very few people. The Vatican is the smallest country in the world, covering approximately 100 acres with a permanent population of 842 all-Catholic residents.
The age distribution of the couples studied had a wide range: for husbands, it was between 20 and 63; for wives, between 18 and 48. The mean age of men was 40 years; for women, it was 32 years (Table 2). The duration of marriage ranged from 1 to 27 years; the average was about nine years.
Slovenia. Slovenia is one of the easiest countries in the world to file for divorce, due to its employment of a no-fault system, allowing couples to file for divorce without citing a reason they would need to prove.
Adultery and sex outside out of marriage are illegal under Iranian law and carry the death penalty. Relationships between non-Muslim men and Muslim women are illegal, although few Westerners have been prosecuted. If a Muslim woman is found in a relationship with a non-Muslim man, she may be sentenced to be whipped.
In contrast, Iranian men can marry Muslim women or non-Muslim women or Iranian or non-Iranian women to marry a foreigner in Iran without permission from the Ministry of the Interior. Iranian women living abroad may want to marry foreign men.
Regardless of the condemnation or the denial of the Islamic Republic, what has emerged is the concept of “White Marriage,” where men and women voluntarily choose to cohabit without formal commitment or fear of social and religious stigma, or its political consequences.
As opposed to western cultures, marriage proposal in Iran takes place in a formal family-gathering called Khaastgaari ceremony and develops through negotiations between the prospective couples' families.
The traditional gift is a ring. Usually before doing the marriage in the official way, the bride and groom (alone or with mothers) will go for buying the marriage rings. Usually the marriage rings are not simple, especially for women, which usually should be full of diamonds.
Gold coins and sexual satisfaction
Two years ago, the maximum legal dowry was reduced to 110 gold coins, roughly $29,400, in order to make the proceeds of such action less appealing to women and to deter defrauding of men by unscrupulous women.
Adultery. Adultery (zina-e-mohsen) is punishable by 100 lashes for unmarried people and by death on the fourth offense. It is punishable by death by stoning (under moratorium since 2002, officially replaced in 2012, by an unspecified punishment) for married people and in all cases of incest.
It is rude to put your feet on the table. Burping and sniffing in front of others is considered rude. One should not touch people of the opposite gender unless they are very close family or friends.
Under the interpretation of Islamic sharia law in force in Iran, adultery is punishable by stoning.
The crude divorce rate (divorces per 1,000 Australian residents) was 2.2 divorces per 1,000 residents in 2021, up from 1.9 in 2020. The total number of divorces granted in 2021 was 56,244, the highest number of divorces recorded since 1976.