The answer is yes. Men with no sperm in their ejaculate, who likely have a problem with sperm production can achieve pregnancy. All this is possible thanks to modern assisted reproductive techniques such as IVF and ICSI.
Having a low sperm count decreases the odds that one of your sperm will fertilize your partner's egg, resulting in pregnancy. Nonetheless, many men who have a low sperm count are still able to father a child.
It is hard for a woman to get pregnant naturally if her husband has azoospermia (absence of sperm in the semen). However, when conventional treatment cannot resolve an infertility issue, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) provides several options for attaining pregnancy via IVF operations, among other methods.
Azoospermia, which accounts for 10 to 15 percent of all male infertility, refers to a complete absence of sperm in your ejaculate. Azoospermia can be due to a sperm production defect that can be triggered by various hormonal or genetic defects.
Azoospermia is the medical term used when there are no sperm in the ejaculate.
Azoospermia means there's no sperm in a man's ejaculate. Its causes include a blockage along the reproductive tract, hormonal problems, ejaculation problems or issues with testicular structure or function. Many causes are treatable and fertility can be restored.
As of today, roughly 60% of men undergoing a testicular biopsy for non-obstructive azoospermia will manage to have sperm retrieved and of those, 20 – 30% will go on to have that sperm achieve pregnancy through IVF with ICSI.
In the cases of azoospermia where there are obstructions or blockages in your reproductive tract, and mixed connections, then these conditions can be cured with microsurgical procedures. If these surgical procedures are successful in treating your azoospermia condition, then conceiving naturally will become possible.
A trained expert checks your sperm count, their shape, movement, and other characteristics. In general, if you have a higher number of normal-shaped sperm, it means you have higher fertility. But there are plenty of exceptions to this. A lot of guys with low sperm counts or abnormal semen are still fertile.
Can you still conceive if you're dealing with male infertility? As long as a man produces some amount of sperm, there's a chance he could get a woman pregnant. In fact, some couples dealing with low sperm counts or abnormal sperm are still able to conceive without any additional interventions.
In vitro fertilization: For some couples dealing with male infertility, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is the treatment of choice. During the IVF process, the ovaries are stimulated with injectable fertility medications to cause multiple eggs to mature. When the eggs are ready, they are collected in a minor procedure.
Causes of male infertility
Abnormal sperm production or function due to undescended testicles, genetic defects, health problems such as diabetes, or infections such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, mumps or HIV. Enlarged veins in the testes (varicocele) also can affect the quality of sperm.
Fertility is most likely if the semen discharged in a single ejaculation (ejaculate) contains at least 15 million sperm per milliliter. Too little sperm in an ejaculation might make it more difficult to get pregnant because there are fewer candidates available to fertilize the egg. Movement.
Azoospermia Treatments
Even men who have low sperm production as a cause of no sperm in the ejaculate can be treated with surgery to find sperm, together with assisted reproduction, since several million sperm have to be made in the testicles before sperm survive to make it into the semen.
Azoospermia is the complete absence of spermatozoa in the ejaculate. It is the most severe and one of the leading causes of male infertility. The exact pathophysiology of azoospermia is not always known. Azoospermia can be due to pre-testicular, testicular, and post-testicular causes.
The exact cause of azoospermia is not completely elucidated but is most likely due to obstruction of the epididymis by inspissated secretions.
In most cases, sperm may return to the ejaculate within 3-12 months. However, in some situations we do not know the cause of the problem and the only way to determine would be a formal exploration to sample cells from the testicle to see if sperm is present or absent.
Signs and symptoms you may notice include: Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction) Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area. Recurrent respiratory infections.
Men who don't have sperm in their semen have a condition called azoospermia. It happens to about 1% of all men and 15% of infertile men. There aren't really any symptoms that you'd notice, but if you've been trying to get your partner pregnant without success, this condition could be the cause.
For men with nonobstructive azoospermia, sperm retrieval with microdissection testicular sperm extraction remains the gold standard treatment. Uncovering more genetic causes of nonobstructive azoospermia may aid in properly counseling and selecting patients for microdissection testicular sperm extraction.
While there is no definite age at which male ejaculation ceases, it has been suggested that it may happen when a man reaches his late 40s or early 50s. It is important to note, however, that this is not a universal rule and some men may continue to ejaculate at a later age.
"Lazy sperm," or sperm with low motility, is known as asthenozoospermia and is a common cause of infertility in men. Sperm motility is the ability of sperm to navigate efficiently through a woman's reproductive system so they can reach and fertilize her egg.