Male horses are either called stallions or geldings. A gelding horse is one who has been castrated to remove his testicles. This is done to lower the amount of male testosterone in his system so he can more easily and safely be handled. Once gelded, male horses can no longer breed and produce offspring.
The Castration Process
Castration is to horses as a vasectomy is to adult male humans. Once a stallion has been castrated, he can no longer reproduce.
Geldings are unbreedable horses. This is because geldings are castrated horses or other equines (e.g. donkeys and mules) This exterminates hormonally driven behavior, It allows the male horse to be calmer and better behaved. This can make their skills quite high as well as their genetic potential.
Stallion = a mature male horse capable of producing offspring. Gelding = a mature male horse not capable of producing offspring.
A gelding is any male horse that has been castrated. This means that it can't be bred from. Due to the removal of their testicles, the gelding is no longer producing testosterone. Testosterone is created in cells within the testes, so a castrated male horse won't experience any increases in testosterone levels.
Objectionable masculine behaviour, such as penile erection, mounting, copulation, and aggression toward other horses or humans, is not always eliminated completely by castration.
Mares are female horses, and geldings are castrated male horses.
In general, geldings tend to be unaffected by the presence of mares. However, some will show unwanted stallion-like behaviour, such as performing the flehmen response, snorting, arousal and even mounting mares.
She will tell you that wild herd stallions demonstrate profound recognition and protectiveness of their offspring, and even the bachelor stallions that live near a band will offer protection and “babysitting” of the youngsters.
Close breeding such as a mating between sire and daughter will test the good and the bad genes in that family. Such matings are used on an experimental basis to discover if there are any undesirable recessives in the family (such as red coat colour in Friesians).
There has historically been quite a mystique about the procedure itself – probably because people are a bit shy to discuss it. As a result, there is sometimes serious confusion – remember, gelding is NOT the same as a vasectomy, and it can't be reversed…
They may try to breed mares, herd their mares and fight with other geldings. They may behave aggressively toward people and attack foals. Most of these “sexy” gelding are in their teens.
Another theory suggests that the increased confidence and social rank that comes with age may encourage the stallion-like behavior. Some geldings may act stud-like because they were not gelded completely; they may have a retained testicle that has failed to drop into the scrotum.
Whether it's mares, geldings or a mixture of both, horses soon sort themselves out when they run together. I've seen mares and geldings running happily together on hundreds of occasions. Horses always run and snort and kick and play when a new horse is added to the group.
Spaying of female horses is very uncommon in the horse world. If you encounter a mare that has had the procedure, “mare” is still a proper term to use. You can also use the term “spayed mare” to describe the mares gender.
The most likely reason that mares lie down after mating is because they are overwhelmed and need to rest to bring their heart rate back down to normal levels.
During courtship, the stallion will approach the mare, prance, sniff her, nuzzle her, and groom her. The mare may squeal, kick, or move away to show the stallion she is not ready.
This finding suggests that horses form strong memories of conspecifics, able to recognise them even after a long period of separation. This finding also indicates that the mare-foal bond remains strong even when foals reach one year of age and when they have not seen their dam for a long time.
A rig is an entire male horse with no signs of external testicles so appears to be a gelding; but one or two testicles are still present, producing testosterone. A rig behaves like a stallion and, potentially, may be fertile.
If you want a reliable mount, a gelding is most often your best bet. He's less likely to have an off day, but he's also indifferent to your hugs and pets. There is something about the loyalty of a mare. I think mares test you more, but if you gain their trust and respect, their ability to bond is unmatched.
Mature stallions can breed two or three mares a day throughout a long breeding season and maintain a good level of fertility, but young stallions should not be expected to handle this level of work.
Answer : The gender of a stallion in the feminine is a mare.
Geldings, while they no longer have the sex drive of a stallion, can still get an erection. Should a gelding mount and then penetrate the cervix of your mare, the pregnancy will likely be aborted.
Colt: An entire male horse, under 4 years of age, unless gelded. At 4 years of age entire males are recognized as horses. Gelded (castrated) colts are considered a gelding. Cooling Down: Restoring a horse's breathing and temperature, usually by walking and offering water after a workout or race.