Fathers' Rights in Texas In a divorce case in Texas, the father and mother of the child will have an equal chance to convince the judge that either of them should be named the primary conservator of the child. Both of them start on equal footing.
A father would need to gather evidence and present documentation that there is a history of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, violence, neglect, or another intentional form of misbehavior by the other parent against the child. There is a time restriction, however.
While 50-50 joint custody is a strong trend, fathers getting full custody can be another matter. But it isn't unheard of for a father in Texas to be awarded full custody of his child or children.
Once you file for divorce, you must ask the court to consider giving you full custody. You'll file what's called a Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship, or a (SAPCR). Lawyers pronounce it as “SAP-sir.” The sooner you file a SAPCR, the better.
If one parent keeps a child away from the other parent when there is not a court order, there is no way to force visitation to happen. Without a court order, neither parent can file an enforcement action. An enforcement action cannot be used to enforce an informal agreement between the parents.
Texas courts do not favor mothers over fathers. In Texas, judges base child custody dispute rulings on the best interest of the child or children. However, it is important to understand the law when it comes to courts and the discretion the court has when determining child custody.
Child Neglect
Failing to provide adequate medical or dental care for a child, which creates a substantial risk of bodily injury, disfigurement, or death. Placing a child in or failing to remove him or her from a situation where the child is exposed to a significant risk of physical, emotional, or mental harm.
Some of these rights include the right to consent to medical, dental, and surgical treatment involving invasive procedures, the right to consent to psychiatric and psychological treatment, and the right to make decisions concerning the child's education.
An uncontested custody case could take only a couple of months or less. However, the process can take over a year if it's contested. Many fall between these two extremes, and most parents eventually settle with the help of a mediator. Sometimes there are good reasons to go to a trial on a custody matter.
The Answer: 12 Years Old & Over
So, when can a child choose which parent to live with in Texas? The law allows the judge to interview a child that is 12 years of age or older concerning custody.
A mother's serious neglect that endangers the health, safety, education, or general welfare of the child should cause the mother to lose custody of her child. Neglect that may cause a mother to lose custody of her child includes conduct that jeopardizes necessities. This includes food, shelter, clothing, and education.
There are two major triggers that will almost automatically determine a parent unfit for custody: abuse and neglect. If there is any history of domestic violence, a parent will not get physical custody. Outside of abuse and neglect, courts will look at a few things, including: A history of drugs or alcohol.
The most common 50/50 possession schedules in Tarrant County, Texas include: Every other week: Child spends one week with mom, one week with dad, repeat. Thursday through Sunday: Parents exchange the child on Thursdays and Sundays, with some choosing to alternate who has weekdays and weekends.
Rights Of The Legal Father
Ensures equal rights in decisions such as healthcare, education, religions matters, and general upbringing. Allows the child to travel with both parents. The right to petition for sole conservatorship (custody) if the mother is found to be unfit.
You may have heard that it is impossible to have 50/50 custody in Texas or that fathers have no chance of getting equal custody of their kids. This is not true. Texas law explicitly states that courts cannot discriminate based on sex when making a custody decision.
Texas child support laws provide the following Guideline calculations: one child= 20% of Net Monthly Income (discussed further below); two children = 25% of Net Monthly Income; three children = 30% of Net Monthly Income; four children = 35% of Net Monthly Income; five children = 40% of Net Monthly Income; and six ...
Age and health of the parents (or a non-parent conservator involved in the matter) Special needs of any involved parties. Stability of home environment of the child. Child's relationship with siblings or other family members (and how that would be impacted by the judge's decision)
As discussed earlier, $3,500 to $34,000 is a wide range for child custody costs with many variables. This number is not just the cost of your attorney's legal fees. The ultimate number will likely be a composite of: Attorney fees.
A judge will study each case, weigh all factors, determine what would be in the child's best interest, and render that decision. Texas courts do not consider some points—such as a parent's marital status, gender, religion, or race—in determining custody.
Texas law establishes the rights and responsibilities of all parents. Mothers and fathers have the same rights under the law. This chapter defines the rights and responsibilities of a parent toward their children.
The Child's Age Plays a Role in Having a Say in Child Custody in Texas. According to the Family Code, Section 153.009, the court will interview a child who is 12 years of age or older to determine the child's wishes about which parent he or she would like to live with primarily.
What is the Standard Possession Order? In Texas, the law presumes that the Standard Possession Order is in the best interest of a child age three or older. See Texas Family Code 153.252. The Standard Possession Order says that the parents may have possession of the child whenever they both agree.
It is a crime in Texas for a parent to take or restrain a minor child when there is an existing custody order that contradicts the parent's movements. This includes those rare situations in which one parent takes a child out of the country without the permission of the other parent.
A Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship (SAPCR) case asks a judge to make a custody, visitation, child support, medical support, and dental support order for your child.
There is no specific time frame for when a parent may lose their rights due to absence in Texas. However, absence can be considered as a factor in cases where there is evidence of abandonment or neglect, which are grounds for termination of parental rights.