Brain scans show promise for understanding and potentially aiding autism diagnosis and treatment by revealing structural/functional differences, but they aren't definitive diagnostic tools yet; behavioral assessments remain the gold standard, though scans could offer earlier insights, track progress, and personalize therapies by showing brain activity and connectivity patterns, especially in infants or for complex cases, according to Autism Speaks, The Treetop ABA, King's College London, and National Institutes of Health.
There's no single "best" treatment for autism worldwide; rather, effective approaches are individualized, with Behavioral Therapies like Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), speech, occupational, and educational therapies being the most evidence-based for skill-building, communication, and managing behaviors, alongside potential medication for associated symptoms. A comprehensive plan often combines therapies like ABA (focusing on positive reinforcement for skills), educational programs, speech/language support, occupational therapy (daily living), and family training, tailored to the person's unique needs to improve quality of life.
Increasingly, studies are showing that there are actual differences in the autistic brain; using MRI, researchers (Sherr et al., 2017) identified structural abnormalities in the brains of individuals with one of the most common genetic causes of autism.
Managing High-Functioning Autism
What are the treatments for autism?
Around 90% of autism cases are attributed to genetic factors, meaning autism is highly heritable, with many different genes contributing, rather than a single cause, often interacting with environmental influences during early brain development, though specific environmental factors don't cause it but can increase risk. Twin studies show strong genetic links, with concordance rates between 60-90% in identical twins, and research points to complex interactions of many genes and prenatal/perinatal factors.
The "6-second rule" for autism is a communication strategy where a speaker pauses for about six seconds after asking a question or giving information, giving the autistic person extra time to process it without feeling rushed, which helps reduce anxiety and allows for a more thoughtful response, reducing frustration for both parties. Instead of repeating or rephrasing, which can be confusing, you wait, and if needed, repeat the exact same words after the pause.
There is not just one cause of ASD. Many different factors have been identified that may make a child more likely to have ASD, including environmental, biologic, and genetic factors.
There is no cure for autism spectrum disorder, and there is no one-size-fits-all treatment. Treatment seeks to support your child's learning, development and behavior. Getting treated early, during the preschool years, can help your child learn critical social, communication, functional and behavioral skills.
In general, people who have an active lifestyle are much more emotionally resilient and focused. There also seems to be some evidence that physical exercise helps people with depression and ADHD, which are commonly co-occurring conditions with autism.
Consistent with the heterogeneous nature of ASD, several other brain regions may be affected in ASD. Some regions that are of particular interest include the deep cerebellar nuclei, limbic system and other brain stem nuclei.
The three main symptom areas for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are persistent difficulties with social communication and interaction, restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, and often, different ways of learning, moving, or paying attention, all of which impact daily functioning. These core characteristics vary greatly but center on social connection challenges, rigid routines or repetitive actions, and sensory sensitivities.
“Neurologists play a crucial role in the diagnosis of autism,” explains Deepa Menon, MD, assistant medical director, at the Center for Autism & Related Disorders at Kennedy Krieger Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. “This includes the evaluation and management of autism-related comorbidities.”
Change in severity of autism symptoms and optimal outcome
One key finding was that children's symptom severity can change with age. In fact, children can improve and get better. “We found that nearly 30% of young children have less severe autism symptoms at age 6 than they did at age 3.
What Are the Most Promising New Therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Q: What is the most autistic-friendly country? A: When ranking countries through healthcare, education, autism awareness, and support, Sweden topped the list of most autism-friendly countries, followed by Iceland, Norway, Australia, and Canada.
There is some evidence that the core symptoms of autism abate to some degree in adolescence and young adulthood 3, with improvements in communication skills most common. Social impairments and repetitive behaviors tend to persist into adulthood.
Skilled Trades
They include jobs like plumbing, welding, culinary arts, and many more. Many autistic people absolutely adore understanding and working with systems, due to their love of logic, information, and pattern recognition abilities. This makes the trades a perfect option for us.
The different types of autism include autism spectrum disorder (ASD), autistic disorder (classic autism), Asperger's syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS), childhood disintegrative disorder (CDD), and Rett syndrome.
Top 10 Calming Strategies for Autism
It's something you're born with. Signs of autism might be noticed when you're very young, or not until you're older. If you're autistic, you're autistic your whole life.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) outlines three levels of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3.
There's no single "hardest" age for autism; challenges shift across developmental stages, with preschool (2-5) often tough due to noticeable differences in social/language skills, elementary (6-10) marked by growing academic/social demands, and adolescence (11-17) frequently being overwhelming due to complex social pressures, puberty, and identity formation, say Bluebell ABA Therapy and Blossom ABA Therapy. While early childhood (ages 3-6) sees initial progress for many, this often stalls around age six, a critical turning point where increased support is crucial, according to research, notes The Transmitter.
Chinning is a form of repetitive self-stimulatory behavior (stimming) that you may notice in children or adults with autism. It involves pressing, rubbing, or holding the chin against objects, surfaces, or even hands to gain sensory input or comfort.
Children with autism may exhibit rigidity, inflexibility and certain types of repetitive behavior such as: Insistence on following a specific routine. Having difficulty accepting changes in the schedule. A strong preoccupation with a particular interest.