Eat plenty of green leafy vegetables – Plenty of fibre rich foods such as green vegetables, green leafy vegetables, fruits, salad, whole grain cereals, etc, Vitamin C rich foods (e.g. amla, tomatoes, lemon, citrus fruits, etc.), antioxidant rich foods, sea foods and iodized salt are beneficial for hypothyroidism.
Eat antioxidant-rich foods, including fruits (such as blueberries, cherries, and tomatoes) and vegetables (such as squash and bell pepper). Avoid refined foods, such as white breads, pastas, and sugar. Eat fewer red meats and more lean meats, cold-water fish, or beans for protein.
So if you do, it's a good idea to limit your intake of Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, kale, turnips, and bok choy, because research suggests digesting these vegetables may block the thyroid's ability to utilize iodine, which is essential for normal thyroid function.
Avoid these vegetables
Nightshade vegetables, including tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant and bell peppers, are rich in vitamins and minerals – but also contain high levels of lectins and alkaloid molecules that can damage the gut.
Cruciferous vegetables – Vegetables such as broccoli, cabbage, kale and Brussels sprouts can inhibit the production of thyroid hormone. This is especially common in those who have an iodine deficiency. Digesting these vegetables can block the ability to absorb iodine, which is needed for normal thyroid function.
Too much iodine can make hypothyroidism worse in people who already have the condition. In some parts of the world, it's common for people not to get enough iodine in their diets. The addition of iodine to table salt has almost eliminated this problem in the United States.
Eat plenty of green leafy vegetables – Plenty of fibre rich foods such as green vegetables, green leafy vegetables, fruits, salad, whole grain cereals, etc, Vitamin C rich foods (e.g. amla, tomatoes, lemon, citrus fruits, etc.), antioxidant rich foods, sea foods and iodized salt are beneficial for hypothyroidism.
Some of the foods to avoid that are known to affect the immune system in people with autoimmune diseases include: Nightshade vegetables like potatoes, tomatoes, peppers, eggplants. Grains like wheat, rice, oats, rye, barley, and foods made from grains such as breakfast cereals, bread, pasta.
Packed with antioxidants, good fats, fibre and essential nutrients, avocado is a must for those who have an imbalanced functioning thyroid.
Eggs are a healthy breakfast for people with hypothyroidism. Eggs are a lean protein containing iodine and selenium—nutrients necessary for thyroid health. Pair with toast and sliced avocado for a nutrient-dense, satisfying breakfast.
Eggs are full of selenium, iodine, and vitamin D which helps regulate thyroid hormones. While the egg white contains lots of protein, make sure you're consuming the full egg because the egg yolk is where you'll get all those hormone regulating nutrients. A cool breakfast idea to help improve hypothyroidism symptoms!
Extra virgin olive oil has been shown to reduce inflammation, which can compromise thyroid health. For people with Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune condition, extra virgin olive oil helps to protect cells from being damaged by the immune system's inflammatory attack on the thyroid.
Greek yogurt
Curd or yogurt is one of the best foods for the thyroid gland. Dairy products, particularly yogurt, are high in nutrients and help the body meet its iodine requirements to maintain proper thyroid function.
Bananas have high potassium, dietary fiber, vitamins B and C, and essential amino acids. They are natural sources of flavonoids and antioxidants. Bananas also contain selenium, which is quite rarely found naturally in fruits. Around 100 to 150 grams of bananas daily are perfect for proper thyroid function.
Cruciferous Vegetables
Avoid eating broccoli, spinach, cabbage, and cauliflower if you have thyroid issues. According to a study, these veggies may prevent the thyroid from using iodine, which is necessary for healthy thyroid function, when they get digested.
Is potato good for hypothyroidism? Potatoes, especially sweet potatoes, have loads of vitamins like A and B which help to regulate the hormones of the thyroid.
Avocado. Avocados aren't just a party staple; they're also loaded with healthy thyroid nutrients. Avocados are a great source of monounsaturated fat and antioxidants, which our thyroids need to keep up with the rest of our bodies.
In tomato fruits, levels up to 10 mg iodine per kg of fresh fruit weight were reported when plants were submitted to nutrient solutions containing up to 10 mM KI (Kiferle et al.
Cruciferous vegetables, such as kale, Brussels sprouts, radishes, and cauliflower. Also known as goitrogenic foods (foods that can help lower thyroid hormone production), they may inhibit your thyroid gland's ability to process iodine and produce thyroid hormones—potentially easing symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
Superfoods for Thyroid Health. Blueberries, pumpkins, dark chocolate, and Brazil nuts are considered thyroid health-supporting superfoods.
An underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism) is usually treated by taking daily hormone replacement tablets called levothyroxine. Levothyroxine replaces the thyroxine hormone, which your thyroid does not make enough of. You'll initially have regular blood tests until the correct dose of levothyroxine is reached.