No, it's not a definite rule that females are calmer; it varies by individual rabbit, but hormonal influences often make unneutered males more territorial and females more prone to mood swings or "sassiness," though proper neutering/spaying significantly reduces these hormonal behaviors in both sexes, leading to generally calmer, more consistent personalities. Some owners find males more laid-back and social, while others find females calmer once trust is built, highlighting that personality, environment, and spay/neuter status matter more than sex alone.
Myth 1: Boy bunnies are ALWAYS more nice. False. While boy rabbits do get the reputation of being more nice overall, it is simply because many girls are kept for breeding and breeding mamas tend to be very hormonal and protective. Even girls who have never had a litter of babies can be hormonal.
Female rabbits are more cautious and protective, therefore it may take longer to build a bond with them. However, once they establish a link, they become incredibly caring and affectionate. Once they feel at ease, they will take on the role of domestic queens.
The 3-3-3 rule for rabbits (and other pets) is a guideline for adjusting to a new home: 3 Days for the rabbit to feel overwhelmed and hide, 3 Weeks to start settling in and showing personality, and 3 Months to feel truly at home and build a strong bond. It helps adopters manage expectations, understand that fear and skittishness are normal, and encourages patience as the bunny decompresses in its new environment, emphasizing providing a safe space and routine.
Rabbits can live happily together as: a neutered male and a neutered female – this is advised when introducing unfamiliar rabbits. two litter brothers or two litter sisters – although there is no risk of pregnancy, it's important to still neuter as hormones will cause them to fight as they get older.
While individual personality varies, breeds often cited as very friendly and docile include the Holland Lop, Mini Lop, and Rex, known for being cuddly, playful, and good with families, alongside large breeds like the Flemish Giant, nicknamed the "gentle giant" for their calm nature, and the Lionhead, known for its easy-going temperament.
Males and females should be equally easy to litter train as long as they are neutered. Unneutered rabbits can be more difficult to train because they mark their territory with urine and faeces.
Rabbits are sociable creatures that can form deep bonds with their human companions.
Rabbits need unlimited access to grass and hay, so they shouldn't ever be left without food. However, if it's an emergency and there's no other choice, then they can go up to 12 hours without eating.
Rabbits aren't “starter pets”—they're high-maintenance, long-term commitments. While healthy adult rabbits will typically use a litterbox to do their business, they do a lot of business—and you will have to keep their box clean by changing it at least every other day.
Female Rabbits - Does
In contrast, female rabbits or does may initially show stronger territorial instincts and a more independent demeanor. They can also demonstrate behaviours such as digging and occasional aggression, especially before being spayed.
Stop trying to stroke or pick up your rabbit for a period of two weeks. In that time start to hand feed your rabbit treats and speak calmly to them. If your rabbit is now more relaxed start to stroke them whilst they are eating the treat.
If rabbit zoomies happen after positive experiences like treat time or during their natural active periods, they're likely expressing happiness. However, if these bursts occur following stressful events or seem compulsive rather than joyful, it might indicate underlying anxiety that requires attention.
Rabbits are naturally social animals and companionship is important to them. In the wild, rabbits live in family groups which can reach up to 30 in one warren! Mammal Society. If they are kept alone, they may begin to show some abnormal behaviour, especially if left without company for long periods of time.
They groom you
They will lick each other and maybe give a couple love nips to help the other bun out. When your rabbit starts to lick you or your clothing, it means that they see you as part of their bunny family. They trust you and love you enough to care about your cleanliness and well being.
The 3-3-3 rule for rabbits (and other pets) is a guideline for adjusting to a new home: 3 Days for the rabbit to feel overwhelmed and hide, 3 Weeks to start settling in and showing personality, and 3 Months to feel truly at home and build a strong bond. It helps adopters manage expectations, understand that fear and skittishness are normal, and encourages patience as the bunny decompresses in its new environment, emphasizing providing a safe space and routine.
You will need to ration the pellets for most adult bunnies. If you don't, they tend to overeat and get fat, and when they are full from pellets, they don't eat enough hay! A common portion is ¼ to ½ cup daily for a 5 to 7 pound adult rabbit.
A previous study based on primary veterinary care showed that the most common causes of death in pet rabbits were myiasis, myxomatosis, and bite injuries, which could be prevented by improved housing and suitable care [5].
It's easy to take care of them, but you should keep in mind the things these little guys do NOT like the most.
While individual personality varies, breeds often cited as very friendly and docile include the Holland Lop, Mini Lop, and Rex, known for being cuddly, playful, and good with families, alongside large breeds like the Flemish Giant, nicknamed the "gentle giant" for their calm nature, and the Lionhead, known for its easy-going temperament.
Licking you - This rabbit behaviour is a sign of affection – it's commonly associated with grooming and is a good sign you have a positive bond with your rabbit.
As a rule, a rabbit should be able to take at least three hops in a row from one end to the other. It can be difficult to buy purpose-built accommodation measuring these dimensions but there's no reason why you can't build your own! Rabbits are a prey species and need to be able to hide from things that scare them.
On top of the litter at one end of the box, place a nice big pile of hay. You will probably need to refresh the litter each day and dump the contents every couple of days to once a week, depending on the size of the box and your rabbit's output.
Reducing urine marking behaviours Males and female rabbits can spray urine on vertical surfaces to mark their territory. It is more commonly seen in males than females. The urine from a sexually mature male also has quite a strong odour.